natures, Weight, of which there are two natures, and Confidence must be clearly comprehended.”
And Wen said:—
“What are these?”
And Wu answered:—
“If the way be easy, the horses are light of foot; if the horses be light of foot, the chariots travel freely; if the chariots travel easily, men can ride in them without difficulty; if the men be free to move, the fight prospers. If the difficult and easy ways be known, the horses are lightened; if the horses be fed at proper intervals, the chariots are swift; if there be plenty of oil on the axles of the chariots, the riders are quickly conveyed; if the spears be sharp and the armour strong, the men make the fight easy.
“Large rewards in advance, heavy punishment in retreat, and impartiality in their bestowal are required.
“He who well understands these things is the master of victory.”
And Lord Wen asked and said:—
