B. v. c. i. 11. ITALY. CISALPINE GAUL. 323 Ariminum, like Ravenna, is an ancient colony of the Ombri, but both of them have received also Roman colonies. Ari- minum has a port and a river 1 of the same name as itself. From Placentia to Ariminum there are 1300 stadia. About 36 miles above Placentia, towards the boundaries of the king- dom of Cottius, is the city of Ticinum, 2 by which flows a river 3 bearing the same name, which falls into the Po, while a little out of the route are Clastidium, 4 Derthon, 5 and Aquae- Stati- ellae. 6 But the direct route as far as Ocelum, 7 along the Po and the Doria Riparia, 8 is full of precipices, intersected by nu- merous other rivers, one of which is the Durance, 9 and is about 1 60 miles long. Here comme'nce the Alpine mountains and Kel- tica. 10 Near to the mountains above Luna is the city of Lucca. Some [of the people of this part of Italy] dwell in villages, nevertheless it is well populated, and furnishes the greater part of the military force, and of 4 equites, of whom the senate is partly composed. Derthon is a considerable city, situated about half way on the road from Genoa to Placentia, which are distant 400 stadia from each other. Aquae- Statiellae is on the same route. That from Placentia to Ariminum we have already described, but the sail to Ravenna down the Po requires two days and nights. A 11 great part of Cispadana likewise was covered by marshes, through which Hannibal passed with difficulty on his march into Tyrrhenia. 12 But Scaurus drained the plains by navigable canals from the Po 13 to the country of the Parmesans. For the Trebia meeting the Po near Placentia, and having previously received many other rivers, is over-swollen near this place. I allude to the Scaurus 14 who also made the JEmilian road through Pisa and Luna as far as Sabbatorum, and thence through Der- thon. There is another JEmilian road, which continues the Flaminian. For Marcus Lepidus and Caius Flaminius being colleagues in the consulship, and having vanquished the Ligurians, the one made the Via Flaminia from Rome across 1 The Marecchia. 2 Pavia. 3 The Ticino. 4 Castezzio. 5 Tortona. 6 Acqui, on the left bank of the Bormia. 7 Ucello. 8 Aovpiae. 9 The ancient Dmentia. 10 Transalpine Gaul. u From here to the word Derthon the text appears to be corrupt. 12 Tuscany. 13 Clavier proposes to read " from Placentia to Parma ; " he has been followed throughout the passage by the French translators. 14 M. ^Emilius Scaurus.
