364 STRABO. CASAUB. 245. place. Such were the myths related by our ancestors. But now that the wood surrounding the Avernus has been cut down by Agrippa, the lands built upon, and a subterranean passage cut from Avernus to Cumse, all these appear fables. Perhaps 1 Cocceius, who made this subterranean passage, 2 wished to follow the practice of the Kimmerians we have already described, or fancied that it was natural to this place that its roads should be made under-ground. 6. The Lucrine gulf extends in breadth as far as Baia3 ; it is separated from the sea by a bank eight stadia in length, and the breadth of a carriage-way ; this they say was con- structed by Hercules when he drove away the oxen of Geryon. But as the wave covered its surface in stormy weather, ren- dering it difficult to pass on foot, Agrippa has repaired it. Small vessels can put into it, but it is useless as a harbour. 3 It contains abundant oyster-beds. Some take this to be the Acherusian Lake, while Artemidorus confounds it with Aver- nus. They say that Ba'i'se took its name from Baius one of the companions of Ulysses, and Misenum from Misenu?. Beyond is the strand and city of DicaBarchia. Formerly it was nothing but a naval station of the Cuma3i. It was built on an eminence. But at the time of the war with Hannibal, the Romans established a colony there, and changed its name into Puteoli, 4 [an appellation derived] from its wells ; or, accord- ing to others, from the stench of its waters, the whole district from hence to BaTae and Cumaj being full of sulphur, fire, and hot-springs. Some too are of opinion that it was on this ac- count [that the country about] Cuma3 was named Phlegra, and that the fables of the giants struck down by thunderbolts owe their origin to these eruptions of fire and water. This city has become a place of extensive commerce, having arti- ficially constructed harbours, which were much facilitated by 1 The text here appears to have been corrupted. 2 We agree with Kramer in considering as an interpolation the words, rt. Kai STTI "Nkav iroXtv tK iKaiap%ia(; iiri ralg ~Ba.ia.iQ, and likewise another at Neapolisfrom Diccearchia to Baite. It is generally supposed that the Grolta di Pausilipo, or.Crypta Neapolitana, is of much greater antiquity than the Augustan age, when Cocceius flourished. There is good reason to refer that great undertaking to the Cumaei, of whose skill in works of this nature we have so remarkable an instance in the temple of their sibyl. 3 Dion Cassius tells us, on the contrary, that owing to the exertions of Agrippa, the gulfs both of Avernus and Lucrinus became excellent ports, XififvaQ vavXox^TaTovg aTrefoigtv, 4 Pozzuoli.
