B. vii. c. vn. $ 4. EPIRUS. 495 Polybius says that Paulus [Emilius], after the defeat of the Macedonians l and their king Perseus, destroyed 70 cities of the Epirotae (most of which belonged to the Molotti) and re- duced to slavery 150,000 of the inhabitants. Still, however, I shall endeavour, as far as it is compatible with the design of this work, to describe, as far as I am able, these places in detail, beginning from the sea-coast near the Ionian Gulf, where the navigation out of the Adriatic terminates. 4. The first parts of this coast are those about Epidamnus and Apollonia. From Apollonia to Macedonia is the Egna- tian Way ; its direction is towards the east, and the distance is measured by pillars at every mile, as far as Cypselus 2 and the river Hebrus. 3 The whole distance is 535 miles. But reckoning, as the generality of persons reckon, a mile at eight stadia, there may be 4280 stadia. And according to Polybius, who adds two plethra, that is, the third of a stadium, to every eight stadia, we must add 178 stadia more, a third part of the number of miles. 4 A traveller from Apollonia, 5 and a traveller from Epidamnus, 6 on the same road, meet midway between the two cities. The whole is called the Egnatian Way. The first part of it is called the road to Candavia, which is an Illyrian mountain. It passes through Lychnidus, 7 a city, and Pylon, a place which separates Illyria from Mace- donia. Thence its direction is beside Barnus through Hera- cleia, the Lyncestae, and the Eordi, to Edessa 8 and Pella, 9 as far as Thessalonica. 10 Polybius says, that this is a distance of 267 miles. In travelling this road from the neighbourhood of Epidamnus and Apollonia, on the right hand are the Epi- rotic nations situated on the coast of the Sicilian Sea, and extending as far as the Gulf of Ambracia ; ' 1 on the left are the Illyrian mountains, which we have before described, and the nations that live near them, extending as far as Mace- donia and the Pasones. 1 B. c. 168. 2 Ipsala. 3 Maritza. 4 D'Anville (Mesures Itineraires) conjectures the difference between Polybius and Strabo to arise from the Greek foot being less than the Roman foot in the ratio of 24 to 25 ; or 24 Roman stadia = 25 Greek stadia containing the same number of feet.
- Polina. Durazzo. 7 Lago d' Ochrida. 8 Vodina.
9 The ruins of Pella are at a little distance on the east of the lake Tenidscheh. 10 Saloniki. Gulf of Arta.
