68 STRABO. BOOK i. different characters of history and fable. In the same category must be reckoned those who place the Sidonians and Phosni- cians in the Persian Gulf, or somewhere else in the Ocean, and make the wanderings of Menelaus to have happened there. Not the least cause for mistrusting these writers is the man- ner in which they contradict each other. One half would have us believe that the Sidonians are a colony from the people whom they describe as located on the shores of the [Indian] Ocean, and who they say were called Pho3nicians from the colour of the Erythraan Sea, while the others declare the opposite. 1 Some again would transport Ethiopia into our Phoenicia, and make Joppa the scene of the adventures of Andromeda ; 2 and this not from any ignorance of the topography of those places, but by a kind of mythic fiction similar to those of Hesiod and other writers censured by Apollodorus, who, how- ever, couples Homer with them, without, as it appears, any cause. He cites as instances what Homer relates of the Euxine and Egypt, and accuses him of ignorance for pretend- ing to speak the actual truth, and then recounting fable, all the while ignorantly mistaking it for fact. Will anyone then accuse Hesiod of ignorance on account of his Hemicynes* his Macro- cephalif and his Pygmies ; or Homer for his like fables, and amongst others the Pygmies themselves ; or Alcman 5 for de- scribing the Steganopodes;* or ^Eschylus for his Cyno- cephali? Sternophthalmi* and Monommati; 9 when amongst prose writers, and in works bearing the appearance of verit- able history, we frequently meet with similar narrations, and that without any admission of their having inserted such myths. Indeed it becomes immediately evident that they have woven together a tissue of myths not through ignorance 1 That is, that the Phoenicians and Sidonians dwelling around the Per- sian Gulf are colonies from those inhabiting the shores of the Mediterranean. 2 As to this fact, upon which almost all geographers are agreed, it is only rejected by Strabo because it stands in the way of his hypothesis. 3 Half men, half dogs. * Long-headed men. 5 A celebrated poet who flourished about seven centuries before the Christian era, said to have been a native of Sardis in Lydia. Only three short fragments of his writings are known to be in existence. 6 Men who covered themselves with their feet.
- Dog-headed men.
' People having their eyes in their breasts. 9 One-eyed.
