Page:The history of medieval Europe.djvu/726

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666
INDEX
 
  • Marquis, 265
  • Marriage, by capture, 4, 47; among early Germans, 46; of the clergy, 106, 193, 282-83, 287-88; of serfs, 235; on the manor, 237, 330; feudal, 243. 253, 403-04» 494! sacrament of, 294, 439; of gild members, 335; monastic attitude toward, 375; and see Divorce, Intermarriage, Polygamy
  • Marseilles, 111, 149, 321, 357, 467
  • Marsiglio of Padua, 561-62, 575
  • Martin, St., of Tours, 109, 111, 159, 218, 366
  • Martin V, Pope, 568, 572-73
  • Martyrs, 100, 102, 104, 106, 109, 158, 274, 297, 375, 430, 443, 569
  • Mary of Burgundy, 620-21, 632
  • Mary Magdalene, 99
  • Marzocco, of Donatello, 603
  • Masaccio, 602
  • Mass, sacrament of, 77, 380, 439-40, 443, 495, 564
  • Masses for the dead, 158, 335, 440, 443, 563
  • Massif central, le, 88, 272
  • Masterpiece, 332
  • Master-workman, 331-33, 338, 390, 515
  • Maternus, see Firmicus
  • Mathematics, Arabian, 182; medieval, 383, 386, 389, 609
  • Matilda, Queen of England, 278, 293
  • Matilda, Countess of Tuscany, 290, 354, 462
  • Matins of Bruges, 499
  • Matthew, Gospel of, 107 note
  • Matthias Corvinus, King of Hungary, 558, 57i, 615
  • Mauretania, 83, 135, 178; and see Moors
  • Maurice, Byzantine Emperor, 150, 156, 159
  • Mausoleum of Galla Placidia, 82-83, 147
  • Mavortius, 70
  • Maximilian, Emperor of Germany, 540, 615, 620-21, 626, 632, 634, 636-38
  • Maxims of Frederick III, 614-15
  • Mayence, see Mainz
  • Mayor of commune, 358
  • Mayor of the Palace, 179, 193-04
  • Maypoles, origin of, 45
  • Meaux, 266, 270
  • Mecca, 172-174, 176
  • Mecklenburg, 307, 546
  • Medallions, 66, 600
  • Medici, Cosimo de', 584-85, 596, 603
  • Medic, House of, 636-38; and see Pope Leo X
  • Medici, Lorenzo de', 585, 593, 596, 607, 634, 638, 640

  • Medici, Piero de', 634
  • Medicine, ancient, 23, 38; early medieval Christian attitude toward, 159-60; Arabian, 183, 320; Anglo-Saxon, 223; medieval, 376-77, 385, 387-89, 393, 590, 632
  • Medieval Empire, see Holy Roman Empire
  • Medina, 174-76, 180
  • Meditations, of Marcus Aurelius, 62
  • Mediterranean race, 10, 272
  • Mediterranean Sea, 11-12, 19-24,26-27, 30, 34, 40, 60, 83, 88-90, 138, 184, 186, 188, 190, 192, 266, 271-72, 303-05, 318, 322, 327, 335-36, 341, 343, 357, 395, 497, 508, 515, 517, 519, 583, 608, 612, 620
  • Meissen, 228
  • Menander, 21, 24
  • Mendicant Friars, see Friars
  • Mercenaries, medieval, 278, 301, 492, 514, 518, 521, 554, 604, 623, 627; and see Condottieri
  • Merchant, see Law Merchant
  • Merchants, see Commerce
  • Mercia, Kingdom of, 169, 220; Earldom of, 276
  • Merlin, 406
  • Merovingian, monarchs, 125, 127, 192-94, 261; commerce, 149; monuments, 126
  • Merseburg, Bishopric of, 375
  • Mersen, Treaty of, 213
  • Mesopotamia, 69, 111, 151, 177, 556
  • Messina, 226
  • Metal-workers of medieval Paris, 334
  • Metamorphoses, of Apuleius, 63
  • Metaphysics, of Aristotle, 385, 592
  • Methusaleh, 114
  • Metropolitan, see Archbishop
  • Metz, 85; cathedral of, 430
  • Meuse River, 119
  • Michael Scot, 384
  • Michelangelo, 605-07, 636
  • Middle Ages, defined, 13-16; early, 233; later, 511; close of, 612, 614, 639
  • Middle class, 67-68, 614, 621-23, 629-30, 632; and see Bourgeoisie
  • Middle English, 400
  • Middle High German, 399, 552
  • Milan, Roman, 85, 96; medieval, 350-53, 468, 470; Renaissance, 580, 583, 590, 606, 620, 634, 636-38; Archbishop of, 77-78, 134, 580
  • Military Orders, 303, 307-08, 320, 323-24, 608, 631
  • Mines, 73; silver, 306; and copper, 616