Page:The history of medieval Europe.djvu/729

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INDEX
669
  • Norwegians, 217, 220, 223
  • Norwich, cathedral of, 423; bishop of, 458
  • Notitia dignitatum, 74
  • Notre Dame, cathedral, 432
  • Nova Scotia, 223
  • Novella, 593
  • Novels, of Justinian, 143
  • Novgorod, 224, 230, 532, 543-44, 549, 551
  • Noyon, 360
  • Numbers, see Hindu-Arabic, Roman, Mystic
  • Numidia, 83
  • Nürnberg, 140, 289, 340, 369, 532, 539-40
  • Nymwegen, 270
  •  
  • Oath and oath-helpers, early German, 47, 50-51. 205, 208; 250-51, 294, 535; and see Absolution, Fidelity, Strassburg
  • Occult virtues, in nature, 33, 387-88; in relics, 159
  • Occupations, in Roman Empire, 37; medieval, 334, 516-17, 584
  • Ocean currents, 544
  • Oder River, 11, 17, 228, 305, 307, 398, 551
  • Odo, Count of Paris, 219
  • Odoacer, 86-87, 94, 109
  • Of the Buildings of Justinian, 153
  • Offices, sale of, 284, 289, 485, 560-61, 563; and see Simony
  • Oil painting, 604
  • Ointment, 38, 99
  • Oise River, 266
  • Olaf, St., 230
  • Old English, 400; and see Anglo-Saxon
  • Old High German, 399
  • Old Irish, 164
  • Old stone age, 261
  • Oligarchy, 26, 483, 581, 584; and see Feudalism, and Nobility
  • Olive, 34, 186
  • Omar, 180
  • Ommiad dynasty, 180, 198
  • Oporto, County of, 303
  • Optics, 386, 389
  • Orestes, 86
  • Orange, 33
  • Ordeal, 51, 205, 447, 469, 478
  • Ordination, 439, 443
  • Orient and Oriental, 20, 22-23, 46, 54, 63-64, 74, 147, 181-85, 224, 320, 324, 369, 383, 386, 401, 407, 515, 549, 611; and see Asia, China, India, Persia
  • Origen, 103
  • Orkney Islands, 166, 220, 276, 395
  • Orlando Innamorato, 593

  • Orléans, 85, 149, 267, 366, 376, 510; siege of, 527-28; House of, 525-26, 625, 636
  • Orleanists, 525-26
  • Ormuz, 551
  • Orosius, 96, 222
  • Orphans, 185, 540, 515; and see Wardship
  • Or San Michele, 603
  • Osma, 448
  • Osman, 554
  • Ostrogoths, see East Goths
  • Other-worldliness, 64, 100, 109, 412, 414
  • Otranto, 559
  • Otto I, or the Great, Holy Roman Emperor, 228, 260-63, 265, 280, 285, 305, 308, 374
  • Otto II, 265, 375
  • Otto III, 265, 329, 375
  • Otto IV, of Brunswick, 457, 462-63
  • Otto of Freising, quoted, 347-49
  • Ottocar II, King of Bohemia, 537-38, 552, 559
  • Ottoman Turks, 553-59, 607-08
  • Outlawry, 51-52, 503, 534
  • Ouvriers, 331
  • Overlordship, see Feudalism, Kings, Papacy
  • Oviedo, 273
  • Oxford, University of, 389, 563-64; Provisions of, 482
  • Oxus River, 140
  •  
  • Pachomius, 110-11
  • Padua, 352, 354, 561, 580, 603-04
  • Paganism, survival of, 95, 105-06, 114, 116, 119-20, 125, 134, 308, 385, 392, 592
  • Pain, ancient callousness to, 38; Norse contempt for, 217
  • Painting, in catacombs, 113; Byzantine, 147-48; monastic, 163, 166; medieval, 426, 432, 448; Renaissance, 587, 597-99, 601-02, 604-07
  • Palaces of the Renaissance, 599-600; and see Vatican
  • Palatinate of the Rhine, 265, 533, 539
  • Palazzo della Ragione, at Padua, 354
  • Palermo, 226-27, 303, 383
  • Palestine, 98, 150, 322, 405, 468, 605; and see Holy Land
  • Pallium, 436
  • Palos, 610
  • Pamiers, 504
  • Pampeluna, 366
  • Pandects, see Digest
  • Panegyrics, 92, 126
  • Pannonia, 53, 69, 75-76, 136, 138, 140
  • Pantheism, 62
  • Pantheon, 143, 601