Page:The history of medieval Europe.djvu/731

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INDEX
671
  • Pensions, 583
  • People, Roman, 27-28; early German, 47-48; Byzantine, 128, 131-33; Slavic, 152; medieval, 313, 347, 409, 417, 440-42, 444-45, 524; English, 459, 522, 563-64, 627, 630; mob of Paris, 520-21; French, 527, 625; sovereignty of, proclaimed, 562; Italian, 578, 582, 585, 635; Spanish, 631
  • Pepin I, of Landen, 193, 198
  • Pepin II, of Heristal, 194, 198
  • Pepin III, King of the Franks, 169, 179, 194-200, 208, 210
  • Pepin V, King of Aquitaine, 212
  • Pepin VI, King of Aquitaine, 213
  • Perfected, of the Cathari, 443
  • Périgord, 272, 510
  • Périgueux, 376
  • Periods of history, 13-15; and see Old stone age, Bronze age, Iron age, Middle Ages, etc.
  • Péronne, 366, 625, 640
  • Perpendicular architecture, 431
  • Perpignan, 568
  • Persecution, of Christians, 100, 104, 114, 116, 187; by Christians, 104-06, 124, 133, 138, 444, 561, 564, 632; and see Heresy, Inquisition
  • Persia, 40, 58, 64, 69, 76, 109, 111, 128, 134. I39-40, 143, 150, 154, 176-78, 180-81, 184, 309, 407, 549, 556, 608
  • Persian Gulf, 551, 608
  • Persian language, 10, 407
  • Persian wars, 128, 139, 150
  • Personal character of early German law, 52
  • Perspective, 601, 604
  • Perugia, 566
  • Perugino, 598, 605-06
  • Petchenegs, or Patzinaks, 229-30, 309
  • Peter the Apostle, 106-07, 197, 208, 286, 440
  • Peter, King of Bulgaria, 229
  • Peter II, King of Aragon, 445, 455-56, 488
  • Peter of Abano, 388, 590
  • Peter the Hermit, 313-15
  • Peter Lombard, 382, 439
  • Peter Waldo, see Waldo
  • Peterborough Cathedral, 423
  • Petitions of Commons, 485-86, 522
  • Petrarch, 96, 560, 576, 587-88, 590, 593, 596, 598, 601
  • Pharaohs, 28
  • Philanthropy, in Roman Empire, 27; Mohammedan, 185, 188; medieval, 281, 440, 450, 495; and see Patrons
  • Philip, King of Macedon, 22
  • Philip I, King of France, 267, 270, 314
  • Philip II, or Augustus, 321, 444, 457,

  • 459-60, 463, 466, 493-94, 498, 502, 508
  • Philip III, 497-98
  • Philip IV, or the Fair, 483, 498-508, 512, 538
  • Philip V, 502
  • Philip VI, 511-13, 519, 522
  • Philip II, or of Swabia, Holy Roman Emperor, 461-62, 466
  • Philip of Dreux, 437
  • Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, 525
  • Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, 527, 618, 624, 639
  • Philip, Archduke of Austria, 632-33
  • Philology, 590
  • Philopœmen, 21
  • Philosophy, ancient, 21, 24, 31, 61-62, 64, 99, 1 12-14, 124-25, 134; Mohammedan, 181, 189; medieval, 378-82, 384-86, 389, 393, 411, 442, 606; and see Greek philosophy
  • Phocas, Byzantine Emperor, 150, 159
  • Phoenicia, 20, 60, 183
  • Photius, 148
  • Phrygia, 64
  • Physics, 22, 386
  • Piacenza, 352, 638
  • Picards, 389
  • Picts, 11, 40, 84, 166
  • Piedmont, 580
  • Piers, Romanesque, 420, 423; Gothic, 424-25, 431
  • Piers, see The Vision of, the Ploughman
  • Pietro Orseolo II, Doge of Venice, 342
  • Pilaster strips, 421
  • Pilate, Pontius, 296
  • Pile villages, 3-4, 54
  • Pilgrims, Mohammedan, 174, 176; Christian, 189, 200, 270, 301, 311-12, 318, 320, 326, 366, 441, 492, 504, 560, 563; pretended, 516
  • Pinnacles, 429, 435
  • Piracy, ancient, 25, 31; of Vandals, 83; of Saracens, 189, 226; medieval, 238, 329, 342, 345
  • Pisa, 313, 318-19, 340-41, 343, 345, 354, 435, 464, 467, 583-84, 601; cathedral of, 421; Council of, 567 Pisano, see Niccola
  • Pius II, Pope, 574
  • Placidia, see Galla
  • Plague, 67, 149, 154-55, 157, 313, 316, 443, 468, 514-16, 518, 570
  • Plains of Europe, 11-12
  • Plantagenet dynasty, 278, 384, 456-57, 460, 492-93
  • Plato, 22, 64, 70, 134, 378, 380, 385
  • Plessis, 624
  • Pliny the Elder, 24
  • Plotinus, 64-65, 96