practice established in other cases. He says, that the shepherd of Laius, whom he calls Phorbas, had many others under him. But, although it may be doubted whether the flocks of Laius were so numerous as to require a head shepherd placed over many others, we learn that his possessions of this description excited contest and warfare among his descendants. Their countryman, Hesiod, represents them fighting at the gates of Thebes "for the flocks of Œdipus" (Op. et Dies, 163.), an expression, which must at least be understood to imply, that sheep constituted a principal part of the king's wealth.
Among the Elgin marbles in the British Museum we have an interesting inscription relating to a contract made between the city of Orchomenos in Bœotia and Eubulus of Elatea in Phocis, according to which Eubulus was to have for four years the right of pasturage for 4 cows, 200 mares, 20 sheep, and 1000 goats. In the opinion of Professors Böckh[1] and Ottfried Müller[2] this inscription may be referred to the time of the Peloponnesian war. The supposed effect of the waters of the Melas and Cephisos on the fleeces of sheep is a testimony of a much later date, but proves that sheep, both black and white, were bred in that country[3]. Varro (De Re Rust. ii. 2.) mentions the practice of covering sheep with skins in order to improve and preserve their fleeces. The Attic sheep, thus clothed with skins, are mentioned by Demosthenes under the name of "soft sheep[4]." The hilly part of Attica was of course particularly adapted for sheep as well as goats; and accordingly a letter of Alciphron (iii. 41.) describes flocks of them at Decelia near Mount Parnes about fifteen miles to the north of Athens. The fame of the Attic wool is also alluded to by Plutarch (De au-*
- ↑ Corpus Inscrip. Græcar., vol. i. p. 740.
- ↑ Orchomenos, p. 471.
- ↑ Vitruvius, viii. 3. p. 218. ed. Schneider. See also Dodwell's Tour, vol. i. p. 242. It was imagined that the water of the Melas rendered the wool black, and that of the Cephisos white. Dr. Sibthorp, in crossing the plain of Bœotia near Platæa in November A. D. 1794, says, "Flocks of sheep, whose fleeces were of remarkable blackness, were feeding in the plain; the breed was considerably superior in beauty and size to that of Attica."—Walpole's Memoirs on Eur. and As. Turkey, p. 65.
- ↑ Contra Everg. et Mnesid. p. 1155. ed. Reiske.
