been already quoted (See Part I. chapter II. p. 24.). By the Æthiopians, whose groves were "white with soft wool," he probably intended those of Arabia; and we may suppose him to have referred to accounts, not so much of the Gossypium Herbaceum, to which the word "groves" (nemora) would not apply, as to groves of Gossypium Arboreum and Bombyx Ceiba. In the following passages of Æneid he mentions cotton under its proper name, though probably not intending to distinguish accurately between cotton and linen, and only using the term for the sake of ornament:—
Jamque dies, alterque dies processit, et auræ
Vela vocunt, tumidoque inflatur carbasus austro.
iii. 356.
Two days were past, and now the southern gales
Call us aboard, and stretch the swelling sails.
Pitt's Translation.
Vocat jam carbasus auras;
Puppibus et læti nautæ imposuere coronas.
iv. 417.
The flapping sail invites the gales; the poops
By the glad seamen are already crown'd.
Eum (fluvium Tiberim) tenuis glauco velabat amictu
Carbasus, et crines umbrosa tegebat arundo.
viii. 33.
Thin muslin veils him with its sea-green folds;
His head a copious shade of reeds sustains.
Tum croceam chlamydem, sinusque crepantes
Carbaseos fulvo in nodum collegerat auro.
xi. 775.
His saffron chlamys, and each rustling fold
Of muslin was confined with glittering gold.
This last passage is part of the description of the attire of Chloreus, the Phrygian, whose muslin chlamys may have rustled in consequence of being interwoven with gold.
OVID.
Totaque malo
Carbasa deducit, venientesque excipit auras.—Met. xi. 477.
The active seamen now unfurl the sails,
And spread them wide to catch the coming gales.
Carbasa mota sonant, jubet uti navita ventis.
xiii. 420.
The flapping sails resound; the captain bids advance.
Cum dabit aura viam, præbebis carbasa ventis.—Epist. vii. 171.
When the gale favors, give the wind your sails.
