the like nature. The ladies have suffered some little restraint that way, as in the wearing East India silks, instead of English; and calicoes and other things instead of worsted stuffs and the like; and we do not see they are pleased with it."—p. 253.
It appears, then, that not more than a century ago, the cotton fabrics of India were so beautiful and cheap, that nearly all the governments of Europe thought it necessary to prohibit them, or to load them with heavy duties, IN ORDER TO PROTECT THEIR OWN MANUFACTURES. How surprising a revolution has since taken place! The Indians have not lost their former skill; but a power has arisen, which has robbed them of their ancient ascendancy. The following document furnishes superabundant proof how a manufacture which has existed without a rival for thousands of years, is withering under the competition of a power which is as it were but of yesterday: it would be well if it did not also illustrate the very different measure of protection and justice which governments usually afford to their subjects at home, and to those of their remote dependencies.
PETITION OF NATIVES OF BENGAL, RELATIVE TO DUTIES
ON COTTON AND SILK.
"Calcutta, 1st. Sept. 1831.
"To the Right Honorable the Lords of His Majesty's
Priviy Council for Trade, &c.
"The humble Petition of the undersigned Manufacturers and Dealers in Cotton and Silk Piece-goods, the fabrics of Bengal;
"Sheweth—That of late years your Petitioners have found their business nearly superseded by the introduction of the fabrics of Great Britain into Bengal, the importation of which augments every year, to the great prejudice of the native manufactures.
"That the fabrics of Great Britain are consumed in Bengal, without any duties being levied thereon to protect the native fabrics.
