Page:The king's English (IA kingsenglish00fowlrich).pdf/59

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NEEDLESS FORMATIONS
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sensibleness instead of back to our original noun sense. To quieten is often used by hasty writers who have not time to remember that quiet is a verb. With ex tempore ready to serve either as adverb or as adjective, why make extemporaneous or extemporaneously? As to contumacity, the writer was probably unaware that contumacy existed. Contumacity might be formed from contumax, like audacity from audax. The Romans had only the short forms audacia, contumacia, which should have given us audacy as well as contumacy; but because our ancestors burdened themselves with an extra syllable in one we need not therefore do so in the other.

The inner, religiously moral perfectioning of individuals.—Times.

She liked the quality of mind which may be broadly called sensibleness.—Times.

Broadly, or lengthily?

M. Delcassé, speaking extemporaneously but with notes, said...—Times.

And now, Mdlle St. Pierre's affected interference provoked contumacity.—C. Brontë.

It is often a very easy thing to act prudentially , but alas! too often only after we have toiled to our prudence through a forest of delusions.—De Quincey.

Prudent gives prudence, and prudence prudential; the latter has its use: prudential considerations are those in which prudence is allowed to outweigh other motives; they may be prudent without being prudential, and vice versa. But before using prudentially we should be quite sure that we mean something different from prudently. So again partially, which should be reserved as far as possible for the meaning with partiality, is now commonly used for partly:[1]

The series of administrative reforms planned by the Convention had been partially carried into effect before the meeting of Parliament in 1654; but the work was pushed on.–J. R. Green.


  1. The use deprecated has perhaps crept in from such phrases as the sun was partially eclipsed, an adaptation of a partial eclipse; and to such phrases it should be restricted. 'The case was partially heard on Oct. 17' is ambiguous; and the second example in the text is almost so, nearly enough to show that the limitation is desirable. The rule should be never to write partially without first considering the claims of partly.