Page:The librarian's copyright companion, by James S. Heller, Paul Hellyer, Benjamin J. Keele, 2012.djvu/53

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Chapter Three. Liability for Infringement
37

Equipment issues are discussed in greater detail in Chapter Five, but for now we’ll just point out that a library isn’t liable for infringing activities that take place on unsupervised photocopying equipment if the equipment has the following warning label.[1]

Warning: The Making of a Copy May Be
Subject to the United Stated Copyright
Law (Title 17 United States Code)

It may be prudent to include a similar label on audio listening and video viewing equipment that the library makes available to patrons, such as

Warning: The Making of a Copy and Public
Distribution, Performances or Displays May
Be Subject to the United States Copyright Law
(Title 17 United States Code)

The Bottom Line: A library should give its staff guidance on what they may or may not do. Create a written policy, make sure that the staff is aware of it, and enforce it. Put a warning label on equipment. Do not provide assistance that facilitates copyright infringement.

Statute of Limitations (Section 507)

3.3 Statute of Limitations

  • Three years for civil actions
  • Five years for criminal actions

The Copyright Act includes a statute of limitations for both civil and criminal actions. In a civil action, a plaintiff must file suit within three years after the claim has accrued, while in criminal cases, the government must start a criminal proceeding within five years.[2]

That sounds pretty simple at first, but things get more complicated when you need to determine when the clock starts running. In some cases, the infringement is not a single act, but takes place over a period of time.


  1. 17 U.S.C. § 108(f)(1) (2006).
  2. 17 U.S.C. § 507 (2006).