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INDEX
209
- Gneiss, 45, 48, 55, 62, 65
- Godavari coalfield, 65
- Golfier, 94
- Gondwana, see Karroo.
- — bridge, 18
- — strata, 44, 65
- Gothan, S., 149
- Goyaz Province, 45
- Graham Land, 4, 70
- Granite, 45–6, 59; fusion of, 136
- Grape-vine, 92
- Gravity, 23
- — anomalies, 159
- —, disturbance on continental margin, 173
- —, — over Tonga Deep, 145
- —, in mountains, 158–60
- —, on islands, 175
- —, on oceans, 23–4, 32
- Greenland, 57, 205; displacement of, 114–7
- —, flora of, 82
- —, north-western, 57–8; north-eastern, 57
- Greenwich Observatory, 118
- Gregory, J. W., 177
- Grinnell Land, 58
- Griqualand, 47
- Grisebach, 84
- Groll, 29, 139
- Guelder rose, 92
- Guiana, 49
- Guinea Coast, 83
- Günther, S., 118
- Gutenberg, B., 128–9
- Gypsum, 105
- Hall, A., 118–19
Hall, J., 163–4 - Halle, J., 101
- Handlirsch, A., 75, 106
- Hansen, 94
- Haug, E., 61, 75, 164, 175
- Hawaian Islands, 84–5, 179
- Hawthorn, 92
- Hayden, H. H., 37
- Hayford, F. J., 24, 36–7
- Heather, 81
- Hebrides, 55, 57
- Hecker, O., 23, 145, 171
- Hedley, 85, 143
- Heil, 124
- Heim, Albert, 11–12, 15, 24, 112, 157, 160
- Helium, 113
- Helmert, F. R., 23–4, 36, 173–4, 202–3
- Herder, 93
- Hergesell, H., 16
- Heyde, H., 71
- Himalayas, 63
- —, attraction of, 23
- Hindu Kush, 64
- Hippopotamus, 62
- Historical remarks, 5–10
- Hohes Venn, 54
- Homologies, geographical, 9
- Hough, 128
- Hudson River, 177
- Hunan, coal, 104
- Hypsometric curve, 29
- — —, at different times, 152–3
- Icebergs, tabular, 31
Iceland, 57, 60, 81 - Ice-sheet, depression due to, 22–3, 121
- —, moraines, 55, 91
- —, thickness of, 22, 121
- Igneous rocks in Brazil and S. Africa, 45
- Ihering, H., 75
- Imbricated sheet folding, 12
- India, 2, 18, 62, 65, 86
- India-Madagascar bridge, 74
- Indian Ocean, 140–2, 203
- Insects, wings of fossil, 106
- Intrusion theory of mountains, 158
- Ireland, 2, 53, 57, 60, 81
- Irmscher, 79
- Irwin River, 65
- Island festoons, 3–4, 143, 155, 178–84, 192
- Islands, 31, 175
- —, rows of, in Pacific, 151–2
- Isobase maps, 22
- Isostasy, 23–6, 120–1, 130, 160–2
- Itatiaya, 46
- Ivy, 92
- Jacobitti, E., 95
Japan, 81, 88, 181 - Java, 68
- Jaworski, E., 51, 83
- Joly, J., 13
- Jordan Valley, 64
- Juan Fernandez, 84
- Jurassic, 2, 18, 46, 51, 66, 74–80, 92, 109–10
- Kampar, River, 102
Kamtschatka, 180 - “Kanadische Kaledoniden,” 54
- Kaoko Formation, 46
- “Karbon-äquator,” 104
- “Karbon-ring,” 104
- Karpinsky, A., 75
- Karroo Beds, 44, 46–7, 82, 85, 99–100
- Katzer, 75
- Kayser, E., 11–12, 15, 94, 139, 150
- Keidel, H., 43–4, 49–50
- —, J., = Keidel, H., 43
- Kelvin, Lord, 13, 122
- Kerner, F., 97
- Kimberlite pipes, 46
- Kiwu, Lake, 167
- Klebelsberg, R., 63, 80
- Kober, L., 11
- Koch, J. P., 114–17
- —, Lauge-, 58
- Kohlschütter, E., 170
- Koken, E., 75, 97
- Königsberger, J., 113
- Königsberg observatory, 118
- Köppen, W., 19, 100–1, 109, 121, 124, 194
- Korana Mountains, 62
- Kossinna, E., 28, 139
- Kostinsky, 119
- Koszmat, F., 14, 21, 23, 53, 75, 94, 125, 157–60, 163
- Kreichgauer, D., 8, 10, 94–5, 102–4, 124, 190
- Krümmel, O., 28–9, 35–6, 39, 140
- Kühn, F., 71–2
- Kuriles, 180
- Labrador, 55, 60
Lambert, W. D., 119, 197–8 - Land-bridges, 17–22, 73–89
- Laplace, 122–3, 202
- Lapparent, A. de, 75
- Lateral (horizontal) displacements, 58, 166
- Laterite, 91
- Latitude variations, 109–10, 118–19; and see Euler
- Lauge-Koch, 58
- Lawson, A. C., 186
- Layers in the earth, 129
- Lemoine, P., 48, 62
- Lemuria, 18, 85
- —, compression of, 2–3, 64, 191
- Lepidodendra, 92, 102
- Level of Alpine peaks, 130
- Levels, frequency of different, 28–31
- Liapunow, 9
- Lignier, O., 149
- Lime-tree, 92
- Limit of trees, 90, 100
- Linstowia, 87
- Lipari, 139
