Page:The practice of typography; correct composition; a treatise on spelling, abbreviations, the compounding and division of words, the proper use of figures and nummerals by De Vinne, Theodore Low, 1828-1914.djvu/135

From Wikisource
Jump to navigation Jump to search
This page has been proofread, but needs to be validated.
Capitals for geographical names
121
  • The West is an empire, poor as compared with the East, but rich in promise of greatness.
  • A representative of the South.
  • I am going west.
  • The house was fifty feet east from the river, and extended twelve feet due north of the building-line.
  • The compass indicated south-southwest.

When a geographical or a personal name is used to qualify another descriptive word, like street, avenue, river, road, lake, island, valley, etc., the capi- tal should be put at the beginning of each word, as :

  • Bay of Fundy
  • Chenango County
  • Erie Canal
  • Governor's Island
  • Hudson River Railroad
  • Lafayette Place
  • Long Island
  • Long Island Sound
  • Shenandoah Valley
  • Strait of Dover

When place, street, county, river, island, road, etc., are used in a generalized way, and not for specific identification, they do not take capitals ; but when one place is clearly intended and is usually so un- derstood, although the full name of that place is not given, the capital should be used.

  • I purpose making a trip to-morrow on the Sound steamer for Fall River.
  • The man was sent to the Island.

When the general name precedes the specific in ordinary book- work, as in county of Westchester,