Page:The principle of relativity (1920).djvu/225

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The first Maxwellian system is obtained by a generalisation of the form given by Minkowski.

We introduce the contra-variant six-vector F_{αβ} by the equation

(62) F^{μν} = g^{μα} g^{νβ} F_{αβ},

and also a contra-variant four-vector J^μ, which is the electrical current-density in vacuum. Then remembering (40) we can establish the system of equations, which remains invariant for any substitution with determinant 1 (according to our choice of co-ordinates).

(63) [part]F^{μν}/[part]x_{ν} = J^μ

If we put

     { F^{2 3} = H´_{x} F^{1 4} = -E´_{x}
     {
(64) { F^{3 1} = H´_{y} F^{2 4} = -E´_{y}
     {
     { F^{1 2} = H´_{z} F^{3 4} = -E´_{z}

which quantities become equal to H_{x} . . . E_{x} in the case of the special relativity theory, and besides

J^1 = i_{x} . . . J^4 = ρ

we get instead of (63)

      { rot H´ - [part]E´/[part]t = i
(63a) {
      { div E´ = ρ