the prejudices of the odium theologicum. But in the third century Christianity could not be disposed of by contemptuous phrases, or equally contemptuous silence. The Neo-Platonists came into direct contact with the new Religion, both in its literature and in its practice. Ammonius Saccas, the teacher who satisfied all the yearning aspirations of Plotinus, had been a Christian in the days when he was young and carried a porter's knot on the quays.[1] Porphyry informs us that he had met Origen, and Socrates, the Church historian, asserts that Porphyry had himself been a Christian. The evidence of Bishop Theodoret, which cannot be accepted as regards Plutarch, may easily be admitted as regards Plotinus.[2] Porphyry wrote fifteen books against the Christians, which were publicly burned by Theodosius 200 years later. He demonstrated that the prophecies of Daniel were composed after the event, and in the Third Book of his Collection of Oracles, he devotes a chapter to "the foolishness of the Christians," and finds a place for Christ in his lowest rank of supernatural beings. Plutarch's thoughts were not disturbed either by anti-Christian polemic, or by the necessity of finding a place for Christ in his spiritual world.
The modifications which these influences wrought
- ↑ Dr. Bigg calls him a renegade, as the Church has called Julian an apostate. A comment of M. Martha's on this uncharitable practice is worthy of frequent repetition:—"Ainsi donc, que l'on donne à Julien tous les noms qu'il plaira, qu'on l'appelle insensé, fanatique, mais qu'on cesse de lui infliger durement ce nom d'apostat, de peur qu'un historien, trop touché de ses malheurs, ne s'avise un jour de prouver que l'apostasie était excusable." ("Un chrétien devenu païen"—Etudes Morales.)
- ↑ See note, p. 45.
