By self-cultivation to confer peace and prosperity on the whole people!—was not this the object which Yao and Shun still laboured to attain?
Tzǔ Kung asked for advice on the practice of moral virtue. The Master replied: If an artisan wants to do his work well, he must begin by sharpening his tools. Even so, among the great men of your country, you should serve the wise and good, and make friends of men who have this moral virtue.
The Master said: The higher type of man makes a sense of duty the groundwork of his character, blends with it in action a sense of harmonious proportion, manifests it in a spirit of unselfishness, and perfects it by the addition of sincerity and truth. Then indeed is he a noble character.
The higher type of man seeks all that he wants in himself; the inferior type of man seeks all that he wants from others.
The higher type of man is firm but not quarrelsome; sociable, but not clannish.
The wise man does not esteem a person more highly because of what he says, neither does he undervalue what is said because of the person who says it.
Tzǔ Kung asked, saying: Is there any one
