CHAPTER VI
THE FOUNDING OF ROME
It was in the year 753 B.C. that Romulus was chosen king.
He at once began to make preparations to build a city on the
Palatine hill. The foundation he wished to lay on the twenty-first
of the glad month of April, for, as Romulus knew, this
was a feast-day among the shepherds.
Often he, with his brother, had joined the herdsmen on that day, to offer cakes to the goddess Pales, to beseech her blessing on themselves and on their flocks. And when the prayers and sacrifices were over, how gladly he had joined in the shepherds' games and jollity! No better day could be found on which to lay the foundation of the new city.
When the feast-day arrived, a hole was first dug on the spot where the city was to stand.
Into this hole the king flung the first fruits of the earth, corn and fruit.
Each of his followers then took a handful of earth which he had carried with him from his own, perhaps distant, home, and flung it also into the hole, which was then filled to the top.
Here, too, an altar was built, on which the people laid offerings to the gods. From henceforth the spot, where the temple had been erected, was to be the hearth or centre of the new city.
Romulus then throwing his toga, or as we would say, his mantle, around him, with one end covering his head, took a white bull and a cow and yoked them to a sacred plough, the share of which was made of brass.
With this ploughshare the king then made a furrow to mark the boundary of the city, bidding his followers
