Page:The story of the flute (IA storyofflute1914fitz).djvu/145

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Flauto-Piccolo in Bach

toral Symphony and the flute and bassoon passages in the finale to Mozart's Symphony in C.

I have only noticed two instances in the cantatas of the use of the "flauto piccolo" (probablyFlauto-
Piccolo
in Bach
a small flute-à-bec); in No. 96 it is given a very florid part, without any flute; and in No. 103 it is employed to express the joy of the world, in the midst of which the flute interjects a short melancholy motif by way of contrast.

Bach has, in his flute parts, anticipated almost every device adopted by more recent composers, save that he

Bach, Suite in B minor.—Polonaise.


\new GrandStaff <<
  \new Staff = "flute" \with {
    instrumentName = "FLUTE."
    midiInstrument = "flute"
  } \relative c'' {
    \key d \major
    \time 3/4
    b16\mf d fis b
      ais fis b fis
      cis fis c( d32 e)
    d'( cis b ais b16) fis
      e32( fis g fis e d cis b
      ais16) g' fis e
    d32( cis b cis d e fis g
      a!16) g32( fis) g16 d'
      fis, d' e, cis'
    d_"etc."
  }
  \new Staff = "bass" \with {
    instrumentName = "BASS."
    midiInstrument = "acoustic bass"
  } \relative c' {
    \transposition c'
    \clef bass
    \key d \major
    \time 3/4
    b8. d16 cis8 b ais8. b32 cis
    b8. d16 cis8 b cis16 b ais cis
    \autoBeamOff
    b8.[ d16] cis8[ b a! g]
    fis16_"etc."
  }
>>
\layout {
  indent = 2\cm
}
does not give it chromatic passages and uses accidentals very sparingly. He has used it to express grief, melancholy, softness, delicacy, feebleness, also as a pastoral instrument and expressive of joy and mirth; even occasionally to depict the supernatural and the anger of the Gods. He rarely introduces a flute into his purely instrumental writings. The Suite in B minor

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