Page:The wealth of nations, volume 2.djvu/127

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OF THE COMMERCE OF THE TOWNS
123

countries still continue to be among the most populous and best cultivated in Europe. The civil wars of Flanders, and the Spanish government which succeeded them, chased away the great commerce of Antwerp, Ghent and Bruges. But Flanders still continues to be one of the richest, best cultivated, and most populous provinces of Europe. The ordinary revolutions of war and government easily dry up the sources of that wealth which arises from commerce only. That which arises from the more solid improvements of agriculture is much more durable, and cannot be destroyed but by those more violent convulsions occasioned by the depredations of hostile and barbarous nations continued for a century or two together; such as those that happened for some time before and after the fall of the Roman empire in the western provinces of Europe.[1]

  1. The reader should compare with this chapter Marx, "Das Kapital," vol 1, chapter xxiv. Also Engels' "Lage der Arbeitenden Classe."