Page:The works of the late Edgar Allan Poe volumes 1-2.djvu/174

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will.[1] Another had cultivated his voice to so great an extent that he could have made himself heard from one end of the earth to the other.[2] Another had so long an arm that he could sit down in Damascus and indite a letter at Bagdad—or indeed at any distance whatsoever.[3] Another commanded the lightning to come down to him out of the heavens, and it came at his call; and served him for a plaything when it came. Another took two loud sounds and out of them made a silence. Another constructed a deep darkness out of two brilliant lights.[4] Another made ice in a red-hot furnace.[5] Another directed the sun to paint his portrait, and the sun did.[6] Another took this luminary with the moon and the planets, and having first weighed them with scrupulous accuracy, probed into their depths and found out the solidity of the substance of which they are made. But the whole nation is, indeed, of so surprising a necromantic ability, that not

  1. The Voltaic pile.
  2. The Electro Telegraph transmits intelligence instantaneously—at least so far as regards any distance upon the earth.
  3. The Electro Telegraph Printing Apparatus.
  4. Common experiments in Natural Philosophy. If two red rays from two luminous points be admitted into a dark chamber so as to fall on a white surface, and differ in their length by 0,0000258 of an inch, their intensity is doubled. So also if the difference in length be any whole-number multiple of that fraction. A multiple by 2¼, 3¼, &c., gives an intensity equal to one ray only; but a multiple by 2½, 3½, &c., gives the result of total darkness. In violet rays similar effects arise when the difference in length is 0,0000157 of an inch; and with all other rays the results are the same—the difference varying with a uniform increase from the violet to the red.
    Analogous experiments in respect to sound produce analogous results.
  5. Place a platina crucible over a spirit lamp, and keep it a red heat; pour in some sulphuric acid, which, though the most volatile of bodies at a common temperature, will be found to become completely fixed in a hot crucible, and not a drop evaporates—being surrounded by an atmosphere of its own, it does not, in fact, touch the sides. A few drops of water are now introduced, when the acid immediately coming in contact with the heated sides of the crucible, flies off in sulphurous acid vapor, and so rapid is its progress, that the caloric of the water passes off with it, which falls a lump of ice to the bottom; by taking advantage of the moment before it is allowed to re-melt, it may be turned out a lump of ice from a red-hot vessel.
  6. The Daguerreotype.