Page:Thomas Patrick Hughes - Notes on Muhammadanism - 2ed. (1877).djvu/258

rous. The most popular order is that of the Mudáría, founded by Zinda Sháh Murdár, of Syria, whose shrine is at Mukanpur, in Oudh. From these have sprung the Malang Faqírs who crowd the bazaars of India. They wear their hair matted and tied in a knot. The Rafía order is also a numerous one in some parts of India. They practise the most severe discipline, and mortify themselves by beating their bodies.

D’Ohsson enumerates thirty-two of the principal religious orders, giving the name of the founder, and the place of his shrine.

No.	Name of the Order.	Founder.	Place of the Founder's Shrine.	Date, A.H.
1	Alwání	Shekh Alwán	Jeddah	149
2	Adhamí	Ibrahím ibn Adham	Damascus	161
3	Bastámí	Bayazíd Bastámúí	Jebel Bestámí	261
4	Saqatí	Sirrí Siqatí	Bagdad	295
5	Qádirí	Abdul-Qádir Jilání	Bagdad	561
6	Rufálí	Syyid Ahmad Rufálí	Bagdad	576
7	Sahrwardí	Shiháb-ud-dín	Bagdad	602
8	Kabrawí	Najm-ud-dín	Khwaresm	617
9	Sházilí	Abul Hasan	Mecca	656
10	Maulaví	Jalál-ud-dín Mulána	Conyah	672
11	Badawí	Abul Fitan Ahmad	Egypt	675
12	Naqshbandí	Pír Muhammad	Persia	719
13	Sʾadí	Sʾad-ud-dín	Damascus	736
14	Bakhtáshí	Hají Bakhtásh	Kír Sher	736
15	Khilwatí	ʾUmar Khilwatí	Caisarea	800
16	Zainí	Zain-ud-dín	Cufa	838
17	Baháí	Abdul Ghaní	Adrianople	870
18	Bairamí	Hají Bairam	Angora	876
19	Ashrafí	Ashraf Rumí	Chín Iznic	899
20	Bakrí	Abu Bakr Wafáí	Aleppo	902