'* The invasion of Formosa by Japanese troops was a fact full of deep significance, and more righteous grounds for such aggres- sive action it would be impossible for any government to pos- sess. Scores of Japanese sailors, wrecked from time to time upon the Formosan coasts, have there been plundered and murdered by the savage tribes ; and as these barbarities were perpetrated on Chinese soil, redress was appHed for at Peking. The members of the Imperial Cabinet, in a moment of weak- ness — moments of not infrequent occurrence in Chinese history — appear to have conceded the right for the Japanese to proceed to Formosa and seek redress for themselves. It would be extremely interesting to know what share the aborigines of Formosa have really taken in the cold-blooded massacres of castaways that have been reported from the island. It seems pretty clear that it was the Kalee tribes who put the crew of the '* Rover" to death; at the same time it is equally certain that the murder of the captain and sailors of the Macto"was perpetrated by Chinese villagers at Takow. If we are thus to believe that pure motives of humanity gave rise to this inva- sion of Formosa by the Japanese, it would be only just to award to the Mikado and his ministers the highest meed of praise; but perhaps it ought to be borne in mind that the Japanese have not yet forgotten their ancient feuds against China, and still fall somewhat short of that almost unattainable pitch of national virtue, which would induce them to enter upon costly expeditions to redress outrages committed upon native crews. However the matter ends, its results will as I should anticipate, be advantageous. China may get off by paying the cost of the expedition — a proceeding which, while it humbled her national vanity, might stir her up to imitate and rival Japan, so as, if possible, to outstrip her in the march of
