INDEX 491 Peparethus, island of, earthquake tlierc, iii. 89 fin. Peidiccas, king of Macedonia, quarrels witii the AtliL-nians, i. 56, 57 ; sends envoys to Sparta, ib. 57 med. ; persuades the Chal- cidians to revolt, ib. 57, 58 ; assigns the Chalcidians part of Mygdonia, ib. 58 fin. ; recon- ciled to the Athenians, ib. 61 med. ; deserts them, ib. 62 init., 63 ; again reconciled to the Athenians, ii. 29 fin. ; sends assistance to the Anibraciots, ib. 80 fin.; his perfidy to Sitalces, ib. 95 med. ; attacked by Sital- ces, ib. 95-101 ; gains over Seuthes, ib. lor fin. ; marries his sister to Seuthes, ib. ; in- vites Brasidas, iv. 79; declared an enemy by the Athenians, ib. 82 ; in concert with Brasidas makes war upon Arrhibaeus. ib. 83 ; assists Brasidas at Amphi- polis, ib. 103 med., 107 fin. ; Perdiccas and Brasidas defeat the Lyncestians, ib. 124 ; Per- diccas loses his army by a panic, ib. 125 init. ; quarrels with Brasidas, ib. 128 fin. ; joins the Athenians, ib. 132 init. ; Cleon demands reinforcements from him, V. 6 init. ; joins the Lace- daemonian and Argive alliance, ib. 80 med. ; blockaded by the Atlienians, ib. 83 fin. ; has his ter- ritory ravaged by the Athenians, vi. 7 fin.; aids the Athenians to attack Amphipolis, vii. 9. Pericles, the Athenian statesman, leads an expedition to Sicyon and to Oeniadae, i. iii fin.; subdues Eubofea, ib. 114; con- quers Samos, ib. 116, 117 ; under the 'curse of the Goddess,' ib. 127 init. ; leader of the Athenian State, ib. fin. ; opposed to the Lacedaemonians, »6. ; his speech, ib. 140-144 ; the Athenians follow his counsel, ib. 145, ii. 12 init.; he promises his lands to the public if spared by the enemy, ii. 13 init. ; his advice to the Athenians, I'A., ib. 22 init.; the Athenians grow angry with him when the Lacedaemonians appear in Attica, ib. 21, 22 ; he commands in the invasion of Megara, ib. 31 init. ; his funeral speech, ib. 35-46 ; commands an expedition round Peloponnese, ib. 56 [cp. vi. 31 init.] ; blamed and fined by the Athenians, ii. 59, 65 ; his defence, ib. 60-64 ; elected general, ib. 65 init. ; his death and eulogy, ib. 65 med. Periclidas, father of Athenaeus, a Lacedaemonian, iv. 119 init. Perieres, one of the founders of Zancle, vi. 4 fin. Perioeci, the, of Thuria and Aethaea aid the Helots to re- volt, i. loi init. ; the Perioeci of Elis defeated by the Athenians, ii. 25 fin. ; the Lacedaemonian Perioeci assist in the foundation of Heraclea, iii. 92 fin. ; present at the attack on Pylos, iv. 8 init. ; the Perioeci of Cythera, ib. 53 med. ; Phrynis, one of the Perioeci, sent as commissioner to Chios, viii. 6 fin.; Chian Perioeci, ib. 22 fin. Peripoli, at Athens, or ' frontier guard,' iv. 67 init,, viii. 92 med. ; Phrynichus assassinated by one of them, viii. 92 init. Perrhaebia, in Thessaly, iv. 78 fin. Persia, visited by the plague, ii. 48 init. ; Persians prefer giving to receiving, ib. 97 med. ; Persian apparel and luxury afTected by Pausanias, i. 130 ; Persian lan- guage learned by Themistocles, ib. 138 init. ; Persian dispatches written in the AssjTiaii clia-
