Page:Timber and Timber Trees, Native and Foreign.djvu/114

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94
TIMBER AND TIMBER TREES.
[CHAP. XV.

Table XXXIV.
Vertical or Crushing Experiments.
Nos. Dimensions. Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. Total
Tons.
Average
Tons.
Ditto on
1 square
inch.
11—16 1″ × 1″ × 1″ 3.575 3.875 3.625 3.750 3.975 3.875 22.6375 3.7729 3.773
17—22 2″ × 2″ × 2″ 13.500 13.250 13.375 13.750 13.8750 13.250 81.0000 13.5000 3.375
23 3″ × 3″ × 3″ 28.500 ... ... ... ... ... ... 28.5000 3.166
24 4″ × 4″ × 4″ 49.00 ... ... ... ... ... ... 49.0000 3.062
25—28 2″ × 2″ × 1″ 2″ 3″ 4″ 14.125 13.500 14.000 14.250 ... ... 55.875 13.9690 3.492
Table XXV.
Experiments on specimens of Dantzic Oak.
Nos, 29, 30, and 31, to ascertain the elongation of the fibres in a length of 3 feet, taken under various strains, the dimensions of the pieces being 2 by 2 by 48 inches.
3 Tons 4 Tons 5 Tons 6 Tons 7 Tons 8 Tons 9 Tons 10 Tons 11 Tons 12 Tons 13 Tons Elongation
preceeding
rupture
Breaking
strain
in tons.
Inch. Inch. Inch. Inch. Inch. Inch. Inch. Inch. Inch. Inch. Inch. Inch.  
1/32 1/16 3/32 2/16 5/32 3/16 7/32 4/16 4/16 ... ... 4/16 11.25
1/32 1/16 2/32 2/16 5/32 3/16 7/32 8/16 4/16 4/16 4/16 4/16 13.25
1/32 1/16 2/16 3/16 4/16 ... ... ... ... ... ... 4/16 7.50
Mean .0132 .062 .0937 .146 .187 .218 .25 .25 .25 .25 .25 .25 10.666

E=189680.S=1234.