Page:Timber and Timber Trees, Native and Foreign.djvu/196

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176
TIMBER AND TIMBER TREES.
[CHAP.

Table LXXX VI.—Mahogany (Honduras).
Transverse Experiments.
Number
of the
specimen.
Deflections. Total
weight
required
to break
each
piece.
Specific
gravity.
Weight
reduced
to
specific
gravity
700.
Weight
required
to break
1 square
inch.
With the
apparatus
weighing
390 lbs.
After the
weight
was
removed.
At
the crisis
of
breaking.
  Inches. Inch. Inches. lbs.     lbs.
1 2.000 .100 4.500 811 644.0 881.0 202.750
2 1.750 .000 3.750 821 684.0 840.0 205.250
3 2.250 .100 3.750 750 650.0 808.0 187.500
4 2.000 .050 3.550 756 662.0 799.0 189.000
5 1.650 .100 4.150 823 650.0 887.0 205.750
6 1.850 .150 4.650 851 666.0 894.0 212.750
Total 11.500 .500 24.350 4,812 3956.0 5109.0 1203.00
Average 1.916 .083 4.058 802 659.3 851.5 200.50

Remarks—Each piece broke with moderate length of fracture, and splintery.

Table LXXXVII.
Tensile Experiments.
Number
of the
specimen.
Dimension of
each piece.
Specific
gravity.
Weight the
piece broke
with.
Direct
cohesion on
1 square inch.
  Inches.   lbs. lbs.
7 2 × 2 × 30 662 10,920 2,730
8 650 12,040 3,010
9 644 9,940 2,485
10 666 14,280 3,570
11 684 12,740 3,185
12 650 12,040 3,010
Total. ... 3956 71,960 17,990
Average. ... 659 11,993 2,998