Page:Timber and Timber Trees, Native and Foreign.djvu/208

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188
TIMBER AND TIMBER TREES.
[CHAP.

the freshness of newly-felled timber. Possibly no better evidence is required to show that this is a durable wood.

It is used in ship-building for beams, keelsons, sternposts, engine-bearers, and for other works below the line of flotation, for which great strength is required, a weighty material in that position not being objectionable in a ship's construction.

In civil architecture the Tewart is scarcely if at all known in this country, although it might be employed with advantage for many purposes. It would make good piles for piers, and supports in bridges, and be useful in the framing of dock gates, as it withstands the action of water, and is one of the strongest woods known, whether it be tried transversely or otherwise. But it would probably be found too heavy for general use in the domestic arts.

Table XCII.—Tewart (Australian).
Transverse Experiments.
Number
of the
specimen.
Deflections. Total
weight
required
to break
each
piece.
Specific
gravity.
Weight
reduced
to
specific
gravity
1000.
Weight
required
to break
1 square
inch.
With the
apparatus
weighing
390 lbs.
After the
weight
was
removed.
At
the crisis
of
breaking.
  Inches. Inch. Inches. lbs.     lbs.
1 1.25 .150 4.50 1,071 1147.00 942.00 267.75
2 1.25 .000 4.50 972 1173.00 829.00 243.00
3 1.15 .200 5.00 1,032 1184.00 872.00 258.00
4 1.25 .150 5.00 1,116 1147.00 973.00 279.00
5 1.35 .050 4.85 1,017 1170.00 869.00 254.25
6 1.35 .100 4.65 966 1194.00 809.00 241.50
Total 7.60 .650 28.50 6,174 7015.00 5294.00 15437.50
Average 1.27 .108 4.75 1,029 1169.16 882.33 257.25

Remarks.— Each piece broke with moderate length of fracture, and very fibrous.