Page:Timber and Timber Trees, Native and Foreign.djvu/220

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200
TIMBER AND TIMBER TREES.[CHAP.

Table CI.—Iron-Bark (Australia).
Transverse Experiments
Number
of the
specimen.
Deflections. Total
weight
required
to break
each
peice.
Specifc
gravity
Weight
reduced
to
specfic
gravity
1000.
Weight
required
to break
1 square
inch.
With the
apparatus
weighing
390 lbs.
After the
weight
was
removed.
At
the crisis
of
breaking
  Inches. Inch. Inches. lbs.     lbs.
1 0.85 .0 3.75 1,460.0 1163 1255 365.0
2 1.00 .0 3.750 1,460.0 1146 1195 342.5
3 0.90 .0 4.000 1,400.0 1142 1226 350.0
4 1.00 .0 4.00 1,400 1116 1254 350.0
Total 3.75 .0 15.250 5,630.0 4567 4930 1407.5
Average 0.94 .0 3.812 1,407.5 1142 1232 351.9

Remarks.—No 1, wiry fracture, 16 inches in length; No. 2, wiry fracture, 12 inches in length; No. 3, wiry fracture, 10 inches in length; No. 4, broke short to one-third depth, then splintery fracture, 10 inches in length.

Table CII.
Tensile Experiments.
Number
of the
specimen.
Dimensions
of
each peice.
Specfic
gravity.
Weight the
peice broke
with.
Direct
cohesion on
1 square in.
  Inches.   lbs. lbs.
5 2 × 2 × 30 1142 34,160 8,540
6 1146 26,880 6,720
7 1163 39,480 9,870
Total ... 3451 100,520 25,130
Average ... 1150 33,507 8,377
Table CIII.
Vertical or Crushing Strain on cubes of 2 inches.
No. 8. No. 9. No. 10. No. 11. Total. Average. Ditto
on
1 square
inch.
Tons Tons Tons Tons Tons Tons
18.500 17.625 18.500 19.000 73.625 18.406 4.601

E = 960740.S = 3695.