Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 131; Berwick Flora, 24; Poa decumbens, Eng. Bot. 792; Hook. Fl. Scot. 36; Festuca decumbens, Linn. Sp. Pl. i. 110; Hudson, 47.
On moors and barren heaths, frequent. On Gateshead Fell, D., and Newcastle Town Moor, N. Near Berwick.—Dr. G. Johnston.
38. BRIZA.
1. B. media. Common Quaking-grass.
Sm. Eng. Fl i. 133; Eng. Bot. 340; Hook. Fl. Scot. 37; Berwick Flora, 25.
In pastures, &c., frequent.
38. DACTYLIS.
1. D. glomerata. Rough Cock's-foot-grass.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 134; Eng. Bot. 335; Hook. Fl. Scot. 37.
In meadows, pastures, and by hedges. A productive, but coarse grass.
40. CYNOSURUS.
1. C. cristatus. Crested Dog's-tail-grass.
Sm. Eng. Fl i. 137; Eng. Bot. 316; Hook. Fl. Scot. 37.
In meadows and pastures on a dry soil everywhere.
2. C. echinatus. Rough Dog's-tail-grass.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 137; Eng. Bot. 1333; With. ii. 212.
On the ballast hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D., rare. On St. Anthon's ballast hills, N Mr. John Thornhill and Mr. R. Waugh.
41. FESTUCA.
1. F. ovina. Sheep's Fescue-grass.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 139; Eng. Bot. 585; Hook. Fl. Scot. 38.
β F. rubra, With. ii. 153, according to Smith.
γ F. caesia, Eng. Bot. 1917.
δ F. tenuifolia, Sibth. 44.
In upland pastures, and on moors. δ at Prestwick Carr, N.
2. F. vivipara. Viviparous Fescue-grass.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 140; Eng. Bot. 1355; Berwick Flora, 25 . With. ii. 216; F. ovina β, Gr. Fl. Eds. 25; F. ovina γ, Hook. Br. Fl. 45.
Near Eglestone, D. Near Crow Hall, opposite Ridley Hall, on the Tyne. — Mr. J. Thompson. On Cheviot, N.
Most probably a variety of Festuca ovina.
3. F. duriuscula. Hard Fescue-grass.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 141; Eng. Bot. 470; Hook. Fl. Scot. 38.
β F. dumctorum, Linn. Sp. Pl. i. 109.
α In dry meadows. β in woods.
4. F. rubra. Creeping Fescue-grass.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 141; Eng. Bot. 2056.
δ F. qlauca. Sm. Eng. FL 142; Northumberland and Durham Guide, vol. ii. Preface 2 and 19, No. 1102; Berwick Flora, 26.
α. On the coast at Holy Island, N. δ on rocks below Tynemouth Castle, and at Hartley, N. At Whitburn and Hartlepool, D. On Spittle Sands. — Thompson's Berwick Plants.
5. F. bromoides. Barren Fescue-grass.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 142; Eng. Bot. 1411; Hook. Fl. Scot. 39; Berwick Flora, 26.
On walls and in sterile places.
6. F. Myurus. Wall Fescue-grass.
Sm. Eng. FL i. 143; Eng. Bot. 1412; Hook. Fl. Scot. 39.
Not common about Newcastle. On St. Anthon's ballast hills, N. On Hebburn and Sunderland ballast hills, D. On dykes about Berwick, frequent.— Dr. G. Johnston.
7. F. gigantea. Giant Fescue-grass.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 144; Eng. Bot. 1820; Hook. Fl. Scot. 39; Bromus giganteus, Curt. Fasc. v. t. 7.
In moist woods and hedges.
8. F. loliacca. Spiked Fescue-grass.
Sm. Fl. i. 146; Eng. Bot. 1821; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 9; Hook. Fl. Scot. 40; Berwick Flora, 26.
In meadows near Team; near Darlington; and in Lambton Park, D. By the sides of the Tweed, near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston.
9. F. pratensis. Meadow Fescue-grass.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 147; Eng. Bot. 1592; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 7; Hook. FL Scot. 40.
A valuable grass, but not very abundant in our mea-
dows and pastures.
10. F. elatior. Tall Fescue-grass.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 148; Eng. Bot. 1593; Curt. Fasc. vi. t. 8; Berwick Flora, 27.
In damp woods and moist meadows, N. and D. Near Berwick.—Dr. G. Johnston.
11. F. sylvatica. Slender Wood Fescue-grass.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 149; Hudson, 1st ed. 38; Hook. Fl. Scot. 40; Berwick Flora. 27; Bromus sylvaticus, Eng. Bot. 729; Fl. Brit. i. 136.
In woods and hedges, common.
42. BROMUS.
1. B. secalinus. Smooth Rye Brome-grass.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 151; Eng. Bot. 1171; With. ii. 224; Hook. Fl. Scot. 41.
In corn fields near Gateshead and Sunderland, D. Near Darlington, D.—Mr. Backhouse. Near Reedsmouth, N.
2. B. velutinus. Downy Rye Brome-grass.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 152; Hook. Fl. Scot. 41; B. multiflorus, Eng. Bot. 1884; With. ii. 225.
Near Seaton, D.—Mr. Backhouse. In fields at Norwood, near Ravensworth, D.
3. B. mollis. Soft Brome-grass.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 153; Eng. Bot. 1078; Curt. Fasc. i. t. 8; Hook. Fl. Scot. 41.
In fields, common.
4. B. racemosus. Smooth Brome-grass.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 154; Eng. Bot. 1079; Hook. Fl. Scot. 41; With. ii. 226; B. pratensis, Eng. Bot. 1984, at the bottom. Sm. Comp. 19. B. arvensis, Eng. Bot. 920.
In fields near Sunderland, Hartlepool, and Darlington, D. On St. Anthon's ballast hills, N.
5. B. arvensis. Taper Field Brome-grass.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 156; Eng. Bot. 1984; Hook. Fl. Scot. 42. B. spiculi-tenuata, Knapp. t. 81.
At Hartlepool, towards Seaton, D.—Mr. Backhouse.
6. B. asper. Hairy Wood Brome-grass.
Sm. Eng. Fl. i. 158; Eng. Bot. 1172; Hook. Fl. Scot. 42. B. B. hirsutus, Curt. Fasc. ii. t. 8.
In damp woods and hedges.
7. B. sterilis. Barren Brome-grass.
