21. C.fulva. Tawny Carex.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 107; Eng. Bot. 1295; Gooden. Linn. Tr. ii. 177, t. 20, f. 6; Hook. Fl. Scot. 266; C. flava, With. ii. 145, var. 2.
In bogs at Ryhope and Hilton, D. On the south side of the Ropery above Shields Law, D.—Mr. R. Waugh. At Birch Carr near Darlington. — Mr. Backhouse. At Prestwick Carr, and on the Muckle
Moss near the Roman Wall, N.
22. C. extensa. Long-bracteated Carex.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 108; Eng. Bot. 833; Gooden. Linn. Tr. ii. 175, t. 21, f. 7; With. ii. 140; Gr. Fl. Eds. 195.
Near the sea coast in a marsh on the Wear at Hilton Castle, as well as at Hartlepool and Seaton, also in the west of the county of Durham, and on bogs in Waskerley Park, D. In bogs at Spencer's Quarry near Medomsley, D.—Mr. J. Thornhill. On the sea beach north of the town at Holy Island, N, —Thompson's Berwick Plants.
23. C. distans. Loose Carex.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 109; Eng. Bot. 1234; Hook. Fl. Scot. 267; With. ii. 147.
In boggy ground near the sea coast at Hilton Castle, and near the Law at South Shields, D. At the mouth of Tees, D.—J. Hogg, Esq.
On marshy ground near Willington Bourn, N.
All these may be considered maritime localities.
24. C. binervis. Green-ribbed Carex.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 110; Eng. Bot. 1235; With. ii. 147; Berwick Flora, 201; C. distans, Lightfoot, 561; Hook. Fl. Scot. 267.
On boggy and wet moors, frequent. On Newcastle Town Moor, N. Near Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston.
25. C. praecox. Vernal, or Spring Carex.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. III; Eng. Bot. 1099; Gooden. Linn. Tr. ii. 170; Hook. Fl. Scot. 207; Lond. t. 22; With. ii. 143; Berwick Flora, 201; C. saxatilis, Hudson, 408.
On moors and in barren pastures.
26. C. pilulifera. Round-headed Carex.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 112; Eng. Bot. 885; Hook. Fl. Scot. 267; Berwick Flora, 201; With. ii. 154; C. montana, Hudson, 407.
In moist meadows and on moors, not rare.
27. C. panicea. Pink-leaved Carex.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 114; Eng. Bot. 1505; Hook. Fl. Scot. 267; With. ii. 148; Berwick Flora, 201.
In moist meadows and pastures, common.
28. C. recurva. Glaucous Heath Carex.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 114; Eng. Bot. 1506; Gooden. Linn. Tr. ii. 184; Hook. Fl. Scot. 268; With. ii. 150; Berwick Flora, 202.
β C. Micheliana, Eng. Bot. 2236.
α On moors and in moist meadows, everywhere. β in bogs near Hilton Castle, D.
29. C. rigida. Rigid Carex.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 116; Eng. Bot. 2047; Berwick Flora, 202; Gooden. Linn. Tr. ii. 193, t. 22, f. 10; With. ii. 156; C. caespitosa β, Hook. Fl. Scot. 268; C. saxatilis, Wahl. Fl. Lapp. 247, according to specimens from the late Dr. Swartz.
On the summit of Cheviot, N., July 22d, 1804. On Teesdale Forest near the Cauldron Snout, D.
30. C. caespitosa. Tufted Bog Carex.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 117; Eng. Bot. 1507; With. ii. 156; Gooden. Linn. Tr. ii. 195, t. 21, f. 8; Hook. Fl. Scot. 268; Berwick Flora, 202.
In marshy meadows and on moors, not rare.
31. C. stricta. Glaucous Straight-leaved Carex.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 118; Eng. Bot. 914; Hook. Fl. Scot. 208; Gooden. Linn. Tr. ii. 190, t. 21, f. 9; With. ii. 157; C. caespitosa, Hudson, 412; C. caespitosa β, Lightfoot, 561.
In the marsh behind St. Anthon's ballast-hills, on the banks of the Ousebourn near Haddrick's Mill, and in Heaton Wood, N. In Westcrow Bourn near Wolsingham, and at Hell Kettles near Darlington, also by the Tyne below Gateshead, D.
32. C. acuta. Slender Spiked Carex.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 119; Gooden. Linn. Tr. ii. 203; Berwick Flora, 202; Hook. Fl. Scot. 269; With. ii. 160; Eng. Bot. 580; C. gracilis, Curt. Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 62.
By the river Skerne near Darlington, D. — Mr. Backhouse. On the banks of Tweed from West Ord to the Chain Bridge. — Dr. G. Johnston.
33. C. paludosa. Lesser Common Carex.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 120; Eng. Bot. 807; Hook. Fl. Scot. 269; Berwick Flora, 203; Gooden. Linn. Tr. ii. 202; With. ii. 159; C. acuta, Curt. Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 61.
In bogs and on the banks of slow rivers, frequent.
34. C. riparia. Great Common Carex.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 121; Eng. Bot. 579; Curt. Lond. Fasc. iv. t. 60; Gooden. Linn. Tr. ii. 200; Hook. Fl. Scot. 269; With. ii. 158; C. acuta, Hudson, 413; Lightfoot, 565.
On the banks of rivers and in marshy places, frequent.
35. C. laevigata. Smooth-stalked Beaked Carex.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 122; Eng. Bot. 1387; Hook. Fl. Scot. 269; With. ii. 159; Gr. Fl. Eds. 199; Berwick Flora, 203.
On the banks of Wooler Water below Langley Ford, and at the base of the hill at Hepburn near Chillingham, N.—Dr. G. Johnston.
30. C. vesicaria. Short-spiked Bladder Carex.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 123; Eng. Bot. 779; Hook. Fl. Scot. 269; With. ii. 161; Gr. Fl. Eds. 199; C. inflata, Lightfoot, 567.
On the banks of the river Team, in bogs near Castle Eden, and near Darlington, D. In Heaton Wood, by Craglake near Shewing-shields, and on the Muckle Moss, N. On moors near Wallington, N.— W. C. Trevelyan, Esq. At Prestwick Carr, N.—Mr. J. Thornhill.
37. C. ampullacea. Slender-beaked Bladder Carex.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 124; Eng. Bot. 780; Gooden. Linn. Tr. ii. 207; Hook. Fl. Scot. 270; With, ii. 101; Berwick Flora, 203; C. vesicaria, Hudson, 413; Lightfoot, 506.
On the banks of lakes, rivers, and on bogs, N. and D. On the Wallington Moors, N.—W.C. Trevelyan, Esq. In the vicinity of Berwick. — Dr. G. Johnston.
38. C. hirta. Hairy Carex.
Sm. Eng. Fl. iv. 125; Eng. Bot. 685; Hook. Fl. Scot. 270; With. ii. 162; Berwick Flora, 203.
In marshy meadows and on bogs, frequent.
