subjects. They need consult no body but themselves to form
any scheme for the promoting of that interest. And as the
failure of any one piece in the execution is commented, tho' not
immediately, with the failure of the whole, they prevent that
failure, because they find no interest in it, either immediate or remote. Thus bridges are built; harbours open'd; ramparts
rais'd; canals form'd; fleets equip'd; and armies
discipline'd; every where, by the care of government, which,
tho' compos'd of men subject to all human infirmities, becomes,
by one of the finest and most subtle inventions
imaginable, a composition, which is, in some measure,
exempted from all these infirmities.
SECTION VIII.
Of the souce of allegiance.
Though government be an invention very advantageous, and even in some circumstances absolutely necessary to mankind; it is not necessary in all circumstances, nor is it impossible for men to preserve society for some time, without having recourse to such an invention. Men, 'tis true, are always much inclin'd to prefer present interest to distant and remote; nor is it easy for them to resist the temptation of any advantage, that they may immediately enjoy, in apprehension of an evil, that lies at a distance from them: But still this weakness is less conspicuous, where the possessions, and the pleasures of life are few, and of little value, as they always are in the infancy of society. An Indian is but little tempted to dispossess another of his hut, or to steal his bow, as being already provided of the same advantages; and as to any superior fortune, which may attend one above another in hunting and fishing, 'tis only casual and temporary, and will have but small tendency to disturb society. And so far am I from thinking with some philosophers, that men are utterly incapable of society without government, that I assert the
