Page:Types of Scenery and Their Influence on Literature.djvu/30

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Influence of Types of Scenery on Literature
21

described so fully or so well in English verse. It painted changes of the sky—tempest, rain-clouds, and snow-storms, and it brought the gloom of a northern winter vividly before the imagination of dwellers in a more southerly clime.

Thomson told the world how in his youth,

Nursed by careless solitude he lived
And sang of nature with unceasing joy[1],

and how, with 'nature's volume broad displayed,' it was his sole delight to read therein, happy if it might be his good fortune,

Catching inspiration thence
Some easy passage, raptured, to translate[2].

He had been used in his early years to muse

On rocks and hills and towers and wandering streams[3],

and these now became the subjects of his song. Thomson, like his greater successor Burns, had from earliest boyhood been familiar with the burns and waters of his northern home. When he came to England he found but little entertainment in the landscapes around London, and longed for 'the living stream, the airy mountain, and the hanging rock.' He portrays with evident delight the changeful aspect of his native watercourses in the various seasons of the year. He knew well the 'deep morass' and 'shaking wilderness,' where many of them 'rise high among the hills,' and whence they assumed their 'mossy-tinctured' hue. He traces them as they 'roll o'er their rocky channel' until


  1. 'Winter', 8.
  2. 'Summer', 192.
  3. Ibid. 89.