Page:U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual 2008.djvu/253

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Abbreviations and Letter Symbols
237

Weight Land area Capacity of containers
kg kilogram ha hectare kL kiloliter
hg hectogram a acre hL hectoliter
dag dekagram daL dekaliter
g gram L liter
dg decigram dL deciliter
cg centigram cL centiliter
mg milligram mL milliliter
μg microgram
9.57.
A similar form of abbreviation applies to any unit of the metric system.
A amper V volt mF millifarad
VA voltampere W watt mH millihenry
F farad kc kilocycle μF microfarad
H Henry kV kilovolt  (one-millionth of a farad)
Hz Hertz kVA kilovoltampere
J joule kW kilowatt
9.58.
The following forms are used when units of English weight and measure and units of time are abbreviated, the same form of abbreviation being used for both singular and plural:
Length Area and volume
in inch in² square inch
ft foot in³ cubic inch
yd yard mi² square mile
mi mile (statute) ft³ cubic foot
Time Weight Capacity
yr year gr grain gill (not abbreviated)
mo month dr dram pt pint
d day oz ounce qt quart
h hour lb pound gal gallon
min minute cwt hundredweight pk peck
s second dwt pennyweight bu bushel
ton(s) (not abbreviated) bbl barrel
but t metric ton (tonne)
9.59.

In astrophysical and similar scientific matter, magnitudes and units of time may be expressed as follows, if so written in copy.

5h3m9s
4.5h