Page:U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual 2008.djvu/355

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Useful Tables
339

Metric and U.S. Measures[1]

Length
Metric unit U.S. unit
10 millimeters 1 centimeter. 12 inches 1 foot (ft).
10 centimeters 1 decimeter. 3 feet 1 yard.
10 decimeters 1 meter. 22 yards 1 chain.
10 meters 1 dekameter. 10 chains 1 furlong (660 ft).
10 dekameters 1 hectometer. 8 furlongs 1 mile (5,280 ft).
10 hectometers 1 kilometer. 1 nautical mile 1.1508 mile.
1 kilometer. 1,000 meters. 1 league 3 nautical miles.
Mass Weight
Metric unit U.S. unit
10 milligrams (mg) 1 centigram. 16 ounces 1 pound.
10 centigrams 1 decigram (100 mg). 100 pounds (lbs) 1 hundredweight.
10 decigrams 1 gram (1,000 mg). 20 hundredweight 1 ton (2,000 lbs).
10 grams (g) 1 dekagram.
10 dekagrams 1 hectogram (100 g).
10 hectograms 1 kilogram (1,000 g).
1,000 kilograms 1 metric ton.
Volume
Metric unit U.S. liquid capacity
10 milliliters 1 centiliter. 3 teaspoons 1 tablespoon.
10 centiliters 1 deciliter. 2 tablespoons 1 fluid ounce (fl oz).
10 deciliters 1 liter. 1 cup 8 fl oz.
1,000 liters 1 cubic meter. 2 cups 1 pint.
2 pints 1 quart.
4 quarts 1 gallon.
42 gallons 1 petroleum barrel.
U.S. dry measure[2]
2 pints 1 quart.
4 quarts 1 gallon.
2 gallons 1 peck.
4 pecks 1 bushel.
8 bushels 1 quarter.
Temperature Conversion[3]
Celsius Fahrenheit Kelvin Celsius Fahrenheit Kelvin
100 212 373.1 0 32 273.1
50 122 323.1 -10 14 263.1
40 104 313.1 -20 -4 253.1
30 86 303.1 -30 -22 243.1
20 68 293.1 -40 -40 233.1
10 50 283.1 -50 -58 223.1
-273.1 -459.7 0
  1. At this time, only three countries—Burma, Liberia, and the United States— have not adopted the International System of Units (SI, or metric system) as their official system of weights and measures.
  2. Dry measurements are mainly used for measuring grain or fresh produce. Do not confuse dry measure for liquid measure as they are not the same.
  3. The equation for converting temperatures is as follows: °C to °F: multiply by 9, then divide by 5, then add 32; °F to °C: subtract 32, then multiply by 5, then divide by 9.