PUBLIC LAW 102-546—OCT. 28, 1992 106 STAT. 3629 "(viXD Notwithstanding any other provision of this Act, any contract market in a stock index futures contract (or option thereon) shall file with the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System any rule establishing or chsuiging the levels of margin (initial and m£untenance) for the stock index futures contract (or option thereon). "(II) The Board may at any time request any contract market to set the margin for any stock index futures contract (or option thereon) at such levels as the Board in its judgment determines are appropriate to preserve the financial integrity of the contract market or its clearing system or to prevent systemic risk. If the contract market fails to do so within the time specified by the Board in its request, the Board may direct the contract market to alter or supplement the rules of the contract market as specified in the request. "(Ill) Subject to such conditions as the Board may determine, the Board may delegate any or all of its authority under this clause only to the Commission. "(IV) Nothing in this clause shall supersede or limit the authority granted to the Commission in section 8a(9) to direct a contract market, on finding an emergency to exist, to raise temporary emergency margin levels on any fiitures contract or option on the contract covered by this clause. "(V) Any action taken by the Board, or by the Commission acting under the delegation of authority under subclause III, under this clause directing a contract market to alter or supplement a contract market rule shall be subject to review only in the Court of Appeals where the party seeking review resides or has its principal place of business, or in the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. The review shall be based on the examination of all information before the Board or the Commission, as the case may be, at the time the determination was made. The court reviewing the action of the Boa]rd or the Commission shall not enter a stay or order of mandamus unless the court has determined, after notice and a hearing before a panel of the court, that the agency action complained of was arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of discretion, or otherwise not in accordance with law.". SEC. 502. EXEMPTIVE AUTHORITY. (a) IN GENERAL.—Section 4 (7 U.S.C. 6) is amended— (1) in subsection (a), by striking "It shall be unlawful" and inserting "Unless exempted by the Commission pursuant to subsection (c), it shall be unlawful"; and (2) by adding at the end the following new subsections: "(c)(l) In order to promote responsible economic or financial innovation and fair competition, the Commission by rule, regulation, or order, after notice and opportunity for hearing, may (on its own initiative or on application of any person, includ^g any board of trade designated as a contract market for transactions for future delivery in any commodity under section 5 of this Act) exempt any agreement, contract, or transaction (or class thereof) that is otherwise su^ect to subsection (a) (including any person or class of persons offering, entering into, rendering advice or rendering other services with respect to, the agreement, contract, or transaction), either unconditionally or on stated terms or conditions or for stated periods and either retroactively or prospectively, or
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