113 STAT. 1501A-544 PUBLIC LAW 106-113—APPENDIX I (B) in paragraph (2)(A), by striking "programming" and all that follows through "a work" and inserting "a performance or display of a work embodied in a primary transmission made by a network station"; (C) in paragraph (4)— (i) by inserting "a performance or display of a work embodied in" after "by a satellite carrier of"; and (ii) by striking "and embodying a performance or display of a work"; and (D) in paragraph (6)— (i) by inserting "performance or display of a work embodied in" after "by a satellite carrier of"; and (ii) by striking "and embodying a performance or display of a work". (3) Section 501(e) of title 17, United States Code, is amended by striking "primary transmission embodying the performance or display of a work" and inserting "performance or display of a work embodied in a primary transmission". (c) CONFORMING AMENDMENT. — Section 119(a)(2)(C) of title 17, United States Code, is amended in the first sentence by striking "currently". (d) WORK MADE FOR HIRE. —Section 101 of title 17, United States Code, is amended in the definition relating to work for hire in paragraph (2) by inserting "as a sound recording," after "audiovisual work". SEC. 1012. EFFECTIVE DATES. Sections 1001, 1003, 1005, 1007, 1008, 1009, 1010, and 1011 (and the amendments made by such sections) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this Act. The amendments made by sections 1002, 1004, and 1006 shall be effective as of July 1, 1999. TITLE II—RURAL LOCAL TELEVISION SIGNALS SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE. This title may be cited as the "Rural Local Broadcast Signal Act". SEC. 2002. LOCAL TELEVISION SERVICE IN UNSERVED AND UNDER- SERVED MARKETS. (a) IN GENERAL. — Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Federal Communications Commission ("the Commission") shall take all actions necessary to make a determination regarding licenses or other authorizations for facilities that will utilize, for delivering local broadcast television station signals to satellite television subscribers in unserved and underserved local television markets, spectrum otherwise allocated to commercial use. (b) RULES. — (1) FORM OF BUSINESS.— To the extent not inconsistent with the Communications Act of 1934 and the Commission's rules, the Commission shall permit applicants under subsection
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