PUBLIC LAW 109–347—OCT. 13, 2006
120 STAT. 1899
National Institute of Standards and Technology, shall publish technical capability standards and recommended standard operating procedures for the use of nonintrusive imaging and radiation detection equipment in the United States. Such standards and procedures— (1) should take into account relevant standards and procedures utilized by other Federal departments or agencies as well as those developed by international bodies; and (2) shall not be designed so as to endorse specific companies or create sovereignty conflicts with participating countries. (g) IMPLEMENTATION.—Not later than 3 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall fully implement the strategy developed under subsection (b). (h) EXPANSION TO OTHER UNITED STATES PORTS OF ENTRY.— (1) IN GENERAL.—As soon as practicable after— (A) implementation of the program for the examination of containers for radiation at ports of entry described in subsection (a); and (B) submission of the strategy developed under subsection (b) (and updating, if any, of that strategy under subsection (c)), but not later than December 31, 2008, the Secretary shall expand the strategy developed under subsection (b), in a manner consistent with the requirements of subsection (b), to provide for the deployment of radiation detection capabilities at all other United States ports of entry not covered by the strategy developed under subsection (b). (2) RISK ASSESSMENT.—In expanding the strategy under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall identify and assess the risks to those other ports of entry in order to determine what equipment and practices will best mitigate the risks. (i) INTERMODAL RAIL RADIATION DETECTION TEST CENTER.— (1) ESTABLISHMENT.—In accordance with subsection (b), and in order to comply with this section, the Secretary shall establish an Intermodal Rail Radiation Detection Test Center (referred to in this subsection as the ‘‘Test Center’’). (2) PROJECTS.—The Secretary shall conduct multiple, concurrent projects at the Test Center to rapidly identify and test concepts specific to the challenges posed by on-dock rail. (3) LOCATION.—The Test Center shall be located within a public port facility at which a majority of the containerized cargo is directly laden from (or unladen to) on-dock, intermodal rail. SEC. 122. INSPECTION OF CAR FERRIES ENTERING FROM ABROAD.
Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, acting through the Commissioner, and in coordination with the Secretary of State and in cooperation with ferry operators and appropriate foreign government officials, shall seek to develop a plan for the inspection of passengers and vehicles before such passengers board, or such vehicles are loaded onto, a ferry bound for a United States facility required to submit a plan under section 70103(c) of title 46, United States Code. SEC. 123. RANDOM SEARCHES OF CONTAINERS.
Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, acting through the Commissioner, shall develop and implement a plan, utilizing best practices for empirical scientific
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