return thereof on the return day mentioned in the said writ, in the same manner, and entitled to the same fee, and liable to the same penalty, as in the case of a warrant issued by a justice of the peace, as directed by law, in such case made and provided.
Constables to deliver persons committed, at the jail to the marshal or jailer, &c.Sec. 12. And be it further enacted, That it may be lawful for any constable, qualified as aforesaid, to deliver, at the county jail, to the marshal of the said county, any person committed by a justice of the peace, on a capias ad satisfaciendum, when the case may doth so require; and that the said marshal, or his jailer, is hereby required and directed to take charge of such person, and the same in his custody safe keep, until such person or persons shall be duly discharged therefrom according to law.
Justices authorized to issue capias ad satisfaciendum.
Proviso.Sec. 13. And be it further enacted, That the justices of the peace be, and they are hereby, authorized and empowered to issue capias ad satisfaciendum, or fieri facias, in all cases where the said justices are empowered to render judgment by virtue of this act, or the laws already in existence in the District of Columbia: Provided, however, and it is hereby enacted, That the necessary beds, bedding, not exceeding one bed and the bedding thereof, for every two persons belonging to the family of every such debtor, and wearing apparel, and one cow of each and every debtor and his family, against whose goods, chattels, and effect, a writ of fieri facias shall be issued, as aforesaid, shall not be liable to seizure and sale under such writ, but shall, in all cases, be exempt together with the tools and implements of his trade, from the operation of the same; nor shall it be lawful for any person to distrain them for rent.
Justices’ fees.Sec. 14. And be it further enacted, That, it shall and may be lawful for the several justices of the peace within the District of Columbia to ask and receive, for the performance of their duties under this act, such fees as are allowed to said justices, for similar services, by the laws at present in force in the said district.
Parties may demand a trial by jury.Sec. 15. And be it further enacted, That, in every action to be brought by virtue of this act, where the sum demanded shall exceed twenty dollars, it shall be lawful for either of the parties to the suit, after issue joined, and before the justice shall proceed to inquire into the merits of the cause, to demand of the said justice that such action be tried by a jury; and upon said demand, the said justice is hereby required to issue a venire, under his hand and seal, directed to any constable of the county where said cause is to be tried, commanding him to summon twelve jurors, to be and appear before the justice issuing such venire, at such time and place as shall be therein expressed; and the jurors thus summoned shall possess the qualifications, and be subject to the exceptions, now existing by law in the District of Columbia.
Jurors to be sworn, and to deliver their verdict publicly to the justice, who shall give judgment thereon and issue execution.Sec. 16. And be it further enacted, That if any of the persons so summoned and returned as jurors, shall not appear, or be challenged and set aside, the justice before whom the said cause is to be tried, shall direct the constable to summon, and return forthwith, a tales, each of whom shall be subject to the same exceptions as the jurors aforesaid, so as to make up the number of twelve, after all causes of challenge are disposed of by the justice; and the said twelve persons shall be the jury who shall try the cause, each of whom shall be sworn by the justice, well and truly to try the matter in difference between the parties, and a true verdict to give, according to evidence; and, the said jury being sworn, shall sit together, and hear the proofs and allegations of the parties, in public, and when the same is gone through with, the justice shall administer to the constable the following oath, wiz: “You do swear, that you will keep this jury together in some private room, without meat or drink, except water; that you will not suffer any person to speak to them, nor will you speak to them yourself unless by order of the justice, until they have agreed on
