78
STAT. ]
PUBLIC LAW 88-597-SEPT. 15, 1964
(d) The court shall, within a period of twenty-four hours after the receipt by it of such petition (unless such period shall expire on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, then not later than noon of the next succeeding day which is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday) either order the hospitalization of such individual for emergency observation and a diagnosis for a period of not to exceed seven days from the time such order is entered, or order his immediate release. I n making its determination, the court shall consider the written reports of the agent, officer, or physician who made the application under subsection (b) of this section, the certificate of the examining psychiatrist which accompanied it, and any other relevant information. (e) Any individual whose continued hospitalization is ordered under subsection (d) of this section shall be entitled upon his request to a hearing before the court entering such order. Any such hearing so requested shall be held within a period of twenty-four hours after receipt of such request (unless such period shall expire on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, then not later than noon of the next succeeding day which is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday). (f) The chief of service of any hospital in which an individual is hospitalized under a court order entered pursuant to subsection (d) of this section shall, within forty-eight hours after such order is entered, have such individual examined by a physician. If the physician, after his examination, certifies that in his opinion the individual is not mentally ill to the extent that he is likely to injure himself or others if not presently detained, the individual shall be immediately released. The chief of service shall, within forty-eight hours after such examination has been completed, send a copy of the results thereof by registered mail to the spouse, parents, attorney, legal guardian, or nearest known adult relative of the individual examined. (g) Any physician or psychiatrist making application or conducting an examination under this Act shall be a competent and compellable witness at any trial hearing or other proceeding conducted pursuant to this Act and the physician-patient privilege shall not be applicable. (h) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, the administrator of any hospital in which an individual is hospitalized under this section may, if judicial proceedings for his hospitalization have been commenced under section 7 of this Act, detain such individual therein during the course of such proceedings. HOSPITALIZATION UNDER COURT ORDER
SEC. 7. (a) Proceedings for the judicial hospitalization of any individual in the District of Columbia may be commenced by the filing of a petition with the Mental Health Commission by his spouse, parent, or legal guardian, by any physician, duly accredited officer or agent of the Department of Public Health, or by any officer authorized to make arrest in the District of Columbia. Such petition shall be accompanied (1) by a certificate of a physician stating that he has examined the individual and is of the opinion that such individual is mentally ill, and because of such illness is likely to injure himself or others if allowed to remain at liberty, or (2) by a sworn written statement by the petitioner that (A) the petitioner has good reason to believe that such individual is mentally ill and, because of such illness, is likely to injure himself or others if allowed to remain at liberty, and (B) that such individual has refused to submit to examination by a physician. (b) Within three days after the receipt by it of any petition filed under subsection (a) of this section, the Commission shall send a copy of such petition by registered mail to the individual with respect to whom it was filed.
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