91 STAT. 762 Ante, p. 757.
"Manufacturer parts."
PUBLIC LAW 95-95—AUG. 7, 1977 (b) Section 203(a) of such Act, as amended by section 211 of this Act, is amended by adding the following at the end thereof: "Nothing in paragraph (3) shall be construed to require the use of manufacturer parts in maintaining or repairing any motor vehicle or motor vehicle engine. For the purposes of the preceding sentence, the term 'manufacturer parts' means, with respect to a motor vehicle engine, parts produced or sold by the manufacturer of the motor vehicle or motor vehicle engine.". (c) Section 205 of such Act is amended to read as follows: "PENALTIES
42 USC 7524. Ante, pp. 755, 761. 42 USC 7522.
"SEC. 205. Any person who violates paragraph (1), (2), or (4) of section 203(a) or any manufacturer, dealer, or other person who violates paragraph (3)(A) of section 203(a) shall be subject to a civil penalty of not more than $10,000. Any person who violates paragraph (3)(B) of such section 203(a) shall be subject to a civil penalty of not more than $2,500. Any such violation with respect to paragraph (1), (3), or (4) of section 203(a) shall constitute a separate offense with respect to each motor vehicle or motor vehicle engine.". TESTIXG BY SMALL
Regulations. 42 USC 7525.
Ante, pp. 702, 751-753, 758-761; Post, pp. 765, 767, 769, 791.
MANUFACTURERS
SEC. 220. Section 206(a)(1) of the Clean Air Act is amended by adding at the end thereof the following: "In the case of any manufacturer of vehicles or vehicle engines whose projected sales in the United States for any model year (as determined by the Administrator) will not exceed three hundred, the regulations prescribed by the Administrator concerning testing by the manufacturer for purposes of determining compliance with regulations under section 202 for the useful life of the vehicle or engine shall not require operation of any vehicle or engine manufactured during such model year for more than five thousand miles or one hundred and sixty hours, respectively, but the Administrator shall apply such adjustment factors as he deems appropriate to assure that each such vehicle or engine will comply during its useful life (as determined under section 202(d)) with the regulations prescribed under section 202 of this Act.". PARTS STANDARDS; PREEMPTION or
42 USC 7543.
Ante, p. 756.
STATE LAW
SEC. 221. Section 209 of the Clean Air Act (relating to State standards) is amended by redesignating subsection (c) as (d) and by inserting after subsection (b) the following new subsection: "(c) Whenever a regulation with respect to any motor vehicle part or motor vehicle engine part is in effect under section 207(a)(2), no State or political subdivision thereof shall adopt or attempt to enforce any standard or any requirement of certification, inspection, or approval which relates to motor vehicle emissions and is applicable to the same aspect of such part. The preceding sentence shall not apply in the case of a State with respect to which a waiver is in effect under subsection (b).". TESTING OF FUELS AND F U E L ADDITIVES
Regulations.
42 USC 7545.
SEC. 222. (a) Section 211 of the Clean Air Act is amended by adding the following new subsections at the end thereof: "(e)(1) Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this subsection and after notice and opportunity for a public hearing, the
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