92 STAT. 1608
PUBLIC LAW 95-483—OCT. 18, 1978 actual costs or upon its constructive costs, which are hereby defined as the costs of another carrier, other than a controlled carrier, operating similar vessels and equipment in the same or a similar trade; (ii) the rates, charges, classifications, rules, or regulations are the same as or similar to those filed or assessed by other carriers in the same trade; (iii) the rates, charges, classifications, rules, or regulations are required to assure movement of particular cargo in the trade; or (iv) the rates, charges, classifications, rules, or regulations are required to maintain acceptable continuity, level, or quality of common carrier service to or from affected ports. "(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (b)(2) of this section, rates, charges, classifications, rules, or regulations of controlled carriers shall not, without special permission of the Commission, become effective within less than thirty days following the date of filing with the Commission. Following the effective date of this subsection, each controlled carrier shall, upon the request of the Commission, file within twenty days of request, with respect to its existing or proposed rates, charges, classifications, rules, or regulations a statement of justification which sufficiently details the controlled carrier's need and purpose for such rates, charges, classifications, rules, or regulations, upon which the Commission may reasonably base its determination of the lawfulness thereof. "(4) Whenever the Commission is of the opinion that the rates, charges, classifications, rules, or regulations riled by a controlled carrier may be unjust and unreasonable, the Commission may issue an order to the controlled carrier to show cause why such rates, charges, classifications, rules, or regulations should not be disapproved. Pending a determination as to their lawfulness in such a proceeding, the Commission may suspend such rates, charges, classifications, rules, or regulations at any time prior to their effective date. In the case of any rates, charges, classifications, rules, or regulations which have already become effective, the Commission may, upon the issuance of an order to show cause, suspend such rates, charges, classifications, rules, or regulations on not less than sixty days notice to the controlled carrier. No period of suspension hereunder may be greater than one hundred and eighty days. Wlienever the Commission has suspended any rates, charges, classifications, rules, or regulations under this provision, the affected carrier may file new rates, charges, classifications, rules, or regulations to take effect immediately during the suspension period in lieu of the suspended rates, charges, classifications, rules, or regulations: Provided, however,^ That the Commission may reject such new rates, charges, classifications, rules, or regulations if it is of the opinion that they are unjust and unreasonable. "(5) Concurrently with the publication thereof, the Commission shall transmit to the President any order of suspension or final order of disapproval of rates, charges, classifications, rules, or regulations of a controlled carrier subject to the provisions of this subsection. Within ten days after the receipt or the effective date of such Commission order, whichever is later, the President may request the Commission in writing to stay the effect of the Commission's order if he finds that such stay is required for reasons of national defense or foreign policy which reasons shall be specified in the report. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Commission shall immediately grant such request by the issuance of an order in which the President's request shall be described. During any such stay, the President shall, whenever practicable, attempt to resolve the matter in controversy by negotiation with representatives of the applicable foreign governments.
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