A HISTORY OF RUTLAND All have been observed in Rutland CONIFERAE Pinus sylvestris (Scotch Fir) CUPULIFERAE Quercus Robur (Oak) Fagus sylvatica (Beech) Corylus Avellana (Hazel) Alnus glutinosa (Alder) Betula alba (Birch) Carpinus Betulus (Hornbeam) Salicineab Populus alba (White Poplar) [ — tremula (Aspen)] Salix triandra (Blunt Stipuled ' Triandous Willow). — fragilis (Crack Willows). — alba (White Willow). — cinerea (Grey Sallow). — caprea (Great Round leaved Willow). — viminalis* (Osier). Typhaceae Typha latifolia (Great Reed-mace). A, C [ — angustifolia (Lesser Reed-mace)] Sparganium ramosum (Branched Bur-reed). A, C [ — Simplex (Unbranched Bur-reed)] Aroideae Arum maculatum (Cuckoo-pint, Lords and Ladies). Gen. dist. Lemnaceae [Lemna trisulca (Ivy-leaved Duck-weed)] — minor (Lesser Duckweed). Gen. dist. [ — gibba (Gibbous Duckweed)] — polyrhiza (Greater Duckweed). C Naiadaceae [Potamogeton polygonifolius] [ — lucens (Shining Pondweed)] — perfoliatus (Perfoliate Pondweed). A — crispus (Curly Pondweed). A, C — densus (Close-leaved Pondweed). A — pusillus (Small Pondweed). A [ — pectinatus (Fennel-leaved Pondweed)] ' The following Willows should also be found in the county : — S Smithiana (Silky-leaved Willow), S. pentandra (Sweet Bay Willow), S. purpurea (Purple Willow), S. rubra (Green-leaved Willow), S. aurit.i (Round-eared Willow), S repens, and S. amygdalina. Naiadaceae {continued ) [Potamogeton obtusifolius] Triglochin palustre (Marsh Arrow-grass). B,C Alismaceae Sagittaria sagittifolia (Arrow-head). A, B, C Alisma Plantago (Great Water Plantain). A, B,C Butomus umbellatus (Flowering Rush). A, B, C Orchideae Orchis pyramidalis (Pyramidal Orchis). A, B, C — ustulata (Dark-winged Orchis). B, C — Morio (Green-winged Meadow Orchis). A, B,C — mascula (Early Purple Orchis). A, B, C — latifolia (Marsh Orchis). A, B, C — maculata (Spotted Palmate Orchis). A, B, C Gymnadenia conopsea (Fragrant Gymna- denia). A, C Habenaria viridis (Green Habenaria). A (over the border) — bifolia (Lesser Butterfly Orchis). A (over the border), B, C — chlorantha (Great Butterfly Orchis). A tAceras anthropophora (Green Man Orchis). Found in TVardley JVood Ophrys apifera (Bee Orchis). A, B, C — muscifera (Fly Orchis). A [IVakerley JVood, Northants), C tSpiranthes autumnalis (Lady's Tresses). Stamford {Northants) Listera ovata (Tway-blade). A, B, C Neottia Nidus-avis (Bird's-nest Orchis). A, B, C Epipactis latifolia (Broad-leaved Helleborine). A, B,C Hvdrocharideae Hydrocharis Morsus-Ranae (Common Frog- bit). C Irideae Iris Pseudacorus (Yellow-Iris, Flag). A t — foetidissima (Stinking Iris). Used to be found at Tickencote Amaryllideae
- Narcissus Pseudo-narcissus (Daffodil). A
(two localities)
- Galanthus nivalis (Snowdrop). A, C
Dioscoreae Tamus communis (Black Bryony). A, B, C 32
