INSECTS CvNiPiDiE {continued) Andricus solitarius, Fourc. Woods gener- ally Cynips kollari, Hart. Scrubby oaks gener- ally Trigonaspis megaptera, Pz. Middleyards Copse Biorhiza terminalis, F. Scattered oaks Dryophanta folii, L. Woods and thickets Cynipid^ {continued) Dryophanta longiventris, Hart. Woods and thickets — divisa, Hart. Woods and thickets Neuroterus lenticularis, Oliv. — fumipennis, Hart. „ — laeviusculus, Schenck. „ — numismatis, Oliv. „ — aprilinus, Gir. „ ENTOMOPHAGA Few species of insects are wholly free from attack by some of the entomophagous Hymenoptera, and many are subject to attack by one, two or more species. Some of these parasites are themselves subject to attack by other parasites (hyper-parasitism). No stage that insects pass through is free from parasitism, beginning with the e^g state. Here is a wide field for investigation. I am indebted to the Rev. T. A. Marshall, M.A., and to the late Mr. J. B. Bridgman of Norwich, for the determination of many of the following species. The Pinacographia of Snellen van VoUenhoven has been very useful to me. CHRYSIDIDiE Cleptes semiaurata, Latr. A parasite of sawfly larvae Homalus auratus, Dahlb. Two, in garden Chrysis ignita, L."l About walls and fences ; — cyanea, L. J common — neglecta, Dahlb. Parasite of Odynerus spinipes IchneumonidjS Chasmodes motatorius, F. One, by the Teme — lugens, Gr. One, under bark of wil- low. Hallow Ichneumon fuscipes, Gmel. Lathe Hill — pistorius, Gr. Under garden refuse, Worceiter — trilineatus, Gmel. Cotheridge — multiannulatus, Gr. Ex p. Palimpsestis octogesima — vaginatorius, L. Crown East Wood — xanthorius, Forst. Old Hills — luctatorius, L. Hallow — latrator, F. Nunnery Wood — saturatorius, F. Worcester ; in garden — fabricator, F. Side of Teme, Powick — curvinervis, Hlmz. Lovington — lanius, Gr. Crown East — albolarvatus, Gr. Crown East Woods — lepidus, Gr. Honeyhourne — albicinctus, Gr. Monkwood — albifrons, Seph. Achen Hill Wood Amblyteles armatorius, Forst. Crown East — oratorius, F. Bransford — subsericans, Gr. Middleyards ICHNEUMONID^ {continued) Amblyteles castanopygus, Steph. Honey- bourne — castigator, F. Cotheridge Probalus alticola, Gr. Bransford Platylabus pedatorius, F. Crown East Herpestomus brunnicornis, Gr. Ex Ypo- nomeuta cognatellus Dicoelotus pumilus, Gr. In moss, Hallow — ruficoxatus, Gr. Worcester ; indoors — parvulus, Gr. Hallow — rufilimbatus, Gr. Bransford .Sthecerus discolor, Wesm. In moss, Crown East Alomyia debellator, F. Grimley CRYPTIDiE Stilpnus gagates, Gr. In moss, Tiddesley Wood Phygadeuon fulgens, Bridg. Grimley — probus, Tasch. Teme-side, Bransford — flavimanus, Gr. Hallow — variabilis, Gr. Near Bromsgrove — fumator, Gr. Near Droitwich — troglodytes, Gr. Grimley — jejunator, Gr. Bransford — vagans, Gr. Worcester ; indoors — brevis, Gr. Oldhury Farm — prophligator, F. In osier bed. Camp — semipolitus, Tasch. Worcester ; in gar- dens — vagabundus, Gr. Bransford — sodalis, Tasch. Hallow — quadrispinus, Gr. Wadborough — congruens, Gr. Middleyards 93
