A HISTORY OF WORCESTERSHIRE the chief importance of the Survey for the feudal history of the county. A very interesting feature of this Survey is its early illustration of a practice prevailing in the 12th century by which manors w^ere dis- tinguished from one another by adding the name of the Norman tenant. In three cases, for instance, we find the word ' Inardi ' appended in this Survey to manors of William de Beauchamp. Now we can trace the ' Inardus ' from whom they derived this name. He, as ' Isnardus,' is the first witness to a charter of William de Beauchamp in favour of the monks of Worcester,' and, also as ' Isnardus,' was a benefactor to them, with his wife Emma, at Himbleton.* He further, as ' Isnardus,' was a witness to a charter of 11 30 to Evesham Abbey, and, as 'Isnardus Parler'(?), witnessed, with his son Nicholas, the charter granted to William de Beauchamp by the empress Maud (1141 ?).^ Lastly, in an Evesham cartulary we have an interesting entry on some manors of the Abbey which Urse obtained, including ' Hamtun quam Inard' Parler tenet.' * As Hampton was held of Urse by 'Robert' in 1086, and as Robert ' Parler ' was, at that date, under-tenant of Nafford, there is at least a fair presumption that Urse's tenant was ' Robert Parler,' and that he was Inard's ancestor. And this suggestion is confirmed by the fact that Robert 'Parler' appears as a tenant on Urse's fief (see p. 328, note 3 above), and that at Powick we read (Vesp. B, XXIV. fo. 6b) of 'pars Roberti Parlere,' as in this survey of Powick ' Inardi.' One is tempted to suggest that Inardestone (or Inarstone) in Redmarley d'Abitot * may have derived its name from this tenant, as, in Herefordshire, the name of Walterstone was formed by combining the Norman Walter with the English suffix ' -ton.' The remaining Survey with which we have to deal is that of Droit- wich. This is found on a page of MS. Harl. 3,763 (fo. 82), which has no connection with the pages preceding it or with its own dorse.* The text runs as follows : These are the 10 hides in Wich[Droitwich]. Richard holds I hide.' Of John de Suth- Of Witton 'Petri Corbezun" 2 hides. Of the lega, Richard Fitz Robert holds i hide." Of fee of St. Denis, Richard Corbet {corvus) and Payn Fitz John Godwi holds half a hide. William son of Oueclinus hold i hide.® Of Of Walter de Beauchamp Theobald and St. Guthlac (of Hereford) William Fitz Peter hold half a hide." Of the Barton
- Hale's Registrum, p. g2a.
^ Ibid. p. 55*. In both these cases the ' Held in 1086, by William Fitz Cor- name has been misread ' Isvardus.' bucion, his predecessor. 3 See Geoffrey de Mandeville, pp. 314-5. * It was held by the abbey of St. Denis
- Vesp. B. XXIV. fos. lo-ii. in 1086.
" Sloane MSS. XXXIII. 48, 64. ' pjeld of the same house, in 1086, by 8 On this (fo. Zzi) there is a charter of Nigel the leech. Henry I. confirming to Evesham Abbey the **• Held in 1086 by Harold son of earl Hundred of ' Blacahurste.' Its date is 11 00- Ralf (see next page). H08, and Urse de Abetot is among the *' This was the half hide in Witton that witnesses. Gunfrei had held of Urse in 1086. 330
