lowing easier days he called on Oidor Villalobos to renew the assurances of his fealty to the crown.
Again the spirit of rebellion was manifest on receipt of information from Diego Ferrer that the India Council had not assented to the perpetuity of the encomiendas, and had peremptorily refused to hear any more on the subject. The encomenderos vented their wrath in violent language, and the rebel leaders renewed their exertions more openly. Ávila bestirred himself among retainers, who determined to go forward even if they must murder the oidores in the street. At this juncture in the affairs of state, the marchioness presented her husband with twins. The baptismal feasts that followed were regal.[1] Wine flowed freely, and toasts significant of revolution were repeatedly and boldly uttered.
Thus it seemed that rebellion was indeed at hand. The encomenderos were ready for action, and the populace were with the proposed new government. The audiencia hesitated; but finally gathering courage they took a stand, organized a plan of defence, part of which was to arrest the leaders,[2] the marquis among the number. First of all they caused it to be reported through Ayala Espinosa, an unsuspected informer, that important despatches had reached them by a vessel just arrived from Spain; and the marquis was invited to attend at the opening. Anxious to learn their contents, with cool confidence he entered the
- ↑ A raised wooden passage-way four yards wide was constructed between the marquis' house and the pardon-gate of the cathedral. On both sides his Indian vassals had placed platforms with flags and showy ornaments. Luis de Castilla and Juana de Sosa, his wife, acted as sponsors, and the children were taken to the church in the arms of two gentlemen, Cárlos de Zúñiga and Pedro de Luna. Dean Chico de Molina officiated. Salvos of artillery were fired as the cortége entered and left the church; a tournament, games, and banquet followed. The common people were also munificently remembered. Orozco y Berra, Not. Conj., 46-7.
- ↑ Luis Cortés, knight of Calatrava, Martin Cortés, knight of Santiago, and the brothers Ávila. Peralta, Not. Hist., 207. Valderrama, the visitador, in 1564 made Martin alguacil mayor, and his half-brother, Juan Jaramillo, became the same year one of the two alcaldes de la mesta of Mexico. Cavo, Tres Siglos, i. 175.
