Page:Vol 3 History of Mexico by H H Bancroft.djvu/162

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142
VICEROYS TORRES, ALVA, AND ALBURQUERQUE.

in the environs. That no others were felt was supposed to be due to a solemn procession, held during the following days in honor of the conception of the Serenísima Reina de los Angeles. With similar good effect the interposition of the vírgen de los Remedios was implored some months later; when want of rain had produced diseases, and supplications lasting nine days were ordered. The supplications were quickly heard, for within nine days abundant rains fell throughout the province.

The viceroy's term of government had meanwhile expired, and in the beginning of July 1653 news reached him of the arrival of his successor at Vera Cruz, and of his promotion to the viceroyalty of Peru. On the 1st of August he formally laid down his authority and proceeded to San Cristóbal, to greet the new ruler, the duke of Alburquerque. He remained in Mexico for, more than a year, as there was no vessel to carry him to his destination. The 17th of October 1654 he left for Acapulco with a large retinue. At every point along his route he received marks of respect, for his benevolence and integrity had gained for him the sympathy of the people.[1]

Francisco Fernandez de la Cueva, duque de Alburquerque and grandee of Spain,[2] arrived at Vera Cruz accompanied by his wife, a daughter of the exviceroy Cadereita, early in July, 1653, and made his official entrance into Mexico on the 15th of August, amidst the usual ceremonies. In personal qualifications no less than in rank he was a worthy successor

  1. His juez de residencia sentenced him to the payment of several amounts of money claimed from him, and transferred the decision of other charges to the India Council, but nevertheless declared him 'por bueno y recto miuistro de S. M.' Guijo, Diario, 270. After serving his term in Peru he went to Spain, where he died about 1667.
  2. He was of one of the noblest houses of Spain, and besides the titles given in the text, and such as his new position gave him, held those of marqués de Cuellar y de Cadereita, conde de Ledesma, conde de Guelma, señor de las villas de Mombeltran y de la Codosera, gentilhombre de la cámara de Su Magestad, and capitan general de las galeras de España. Ordenes de la, Corona, MS., vii. 1; Frailes Doctr., in Disturb, de Frailes, MS., ii. 129, 152.