Page:Vol 3 History of Mexico by H H Bancroft.djvu/461

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THE EMBARKATION.
441

ing the sojourn of the Jesuits in that port thirty-four of them died.

On the 24th[1] of October the government provided the requisite ships, and on that day the Jesuits embarked for Habana.[2] Four days out there was a violent gale which dispersed the convoy, and nearly caused the destruction of all. November 13th they reached Habana, and were kindly treated by the governor captain-general, their condition being truly pitiable. After recruiting their strength, having lost a few more members, they were reembarked December 23d for Cádiz, where they arrived the 30th of the following March.[3] They were then taken to the puerto de Santa María, and together with many others placed in an asylum. In the middle of June, 1768, having lost fifteen of their brethren by disease at Santa María, they were reëmbarked, those from Mexico numbering now about 528, for the Roman states, where they arrived only to be refused admission.[4] The unfortunate exiles were then obliged to wander about the Mediterranean, suffering for the necessaries of life, closely confined in the ships, and subject to the harsh treatment of the commander, till they were finally given refuge in Corsica. But as this island was the next year ceded to France,[5] they had to transfer themselves to Genoa, whence they eventually reached the papal states. In Naples and Parma, whose sovereigns depended on the king of Spain, the Jesuits met with no hospitality.

  1. Och's Reise, in Murr, Nachrichten, 79-138, gives the dates of embarkation as the 22d and 23d.
  2. It seems that ten priests, one escolar, and three coadjutors were after all permitted to remain in America, probably for advanced age and infirmities. Among them were fathers Francisco Chavez, José Maria Estrada, and Regis Salazar, kept in confinement in Puebla, and the first named eventually taken to Mexico. Eighteen novices abandoned the order in America, and 28 priests were allowed to remain in Spain. Comp. Jesus, Catálogo, 88-90.
  3. The barque Bizarra, with the provincial. Father Salvador de la Gándara, was driven upon the coast of Portugal, where she was on the brink of destruction. Bustamante, Expatriacion, in Alegre, Hist. Comp. Jesus, iii. 303; Id., Suplem., in Cavo, Tres Siglos, iii. 3.
  4. Expulsion des Jesuites, 446.
  5. The duc de Choiseul would not let them stay there. Alaman, Disert, iii. 319-20.