garded as untenable and unconstitutional. Notwithstanding which the ministers remained in power much against their will,[1] and after a while insisted that their resignations be accepted.[2] Meantime, thousands of expressions favorable to the government came from its friends, which were looked upon as so many evidences that the movement at Vera Cruz was condemned by public opinion. The ministry thereupon resolved to employ all the resources at its disposal to crush the promoters. Minister Facio temporarily left his department on the 11th, and repaired to Jalapa to organize a strong division, which was placed in command of General José María Calderon. Peaceable means were, however, first tried, commissioners being sent to induce Santa Anna to abandon his hostile attitude.[3] But they effected nothing,[4] and no recourse was left but to appeal to arms. Facio had completed his preparations by the end of January, and General Calderon was to begin operations the next month. Thinking to obtain the surrender of Vera Cruz on the approach of his troops, Facio tried to bribe José María Flores, the commandant of San Juan de Ulúa,[5] who returned dignified answers, rejecting the proposal. Hostilities consequently commenced. Santa Anna at first obtained some partial successes, but at Tolome[6] he encountered the minis-
- ↑ On the 20th of January the legislature of Zacatecas petitioned the vice-president not to keep these men in power against their will, as there was no law authorizing it.
- ↑ The vice-president had been showing them some coldness. Bustamante, Voz de la Patria, MS., vii. 15.
- ↑ The commissioners were the vice-governor of Vera Cruz, M. M. Perez, Senator Bernardo Couto, and a treasury official named Vicente Segura. Suarez y Navarro, Hist. Méx., 269.
- ↑ The report of the commissioners to the governor of Vera Cruz, and Alaman's to the chamber of deputies, are given in Suarez y Navarro, Hist. Méx., 270-3; Bustamante, Voz de la Patria, MS., vii. 21-3.
- ↑ Facio offered Flores the rank of full colonel and $25,000 if he would make a counter-pronunciamiento in the castle. His and Calderon's letters, both dated Jan. 25, 1832, appeared in El Censor of Vera Cruz, Jan. 30th, and El Fénix de la Libertad, no. 18, and were used at Facio's impeachment in 1833. Mex. Proceso Instruct., 54-3. Facio also tried to win over officers and men with offers of promotion and reward. Rivera, Gob. de Méx., ii. 156.
- ↑ A small village of palm huts, having narrow paths leading to a bridge which was the passage-way for the miserable place. Suarez y Navarro, Hist. Méx., 270-7; Rivera, Hist. Jalapa, iii. 63.
