who answered Santa Anna's demand on the first of November for a surrender of the city with a dignified refusal. The latter did not see fit to open fire, the danger to which Puebla was exposed by Bustamante's approach[1] demanding his attention. He accordingly raised the siege on the 6th, marched to meet the enemy, and on the 10th reached Huehuetoca, where he received despatches from Pedraza announcing his arrival at Vera Cruz,[2] and his intention to proceed at once to Puebla. The states that had seconded the movement in Pedraza's favor immediately passed special laws ordering his decrees and orders as president of the republic to be obeyed.
The two hostile armies encountered each other in the hacienda of Casas Blancas, on or about the 12th of November, without a decisive result, but Bustamante had to retire to Tequisquiac,[3] where Quintanar joined him with a division on the 16th. They then undertook to carry out a preconcerted plan of capturing Puebla while Santa Anna was at Zumpango de la Laguna, but the latter by his activity frustrated their intention.[4] Bustamante then resolved to try the issue of a pitched battle, and advanced via San Pedro Apetatitlan to the suburbs of Puebla on the 5th of December. Santa Anna having taken up a position in the Posadas ranchería and town of Mexico, Bustamante at the head of the 6th regiment vigorously assailed him, but was repulsed with a heavy loss in
- ↑ Bustamante had reached Querétaro, and marching rapidly by way of San Cristóbal, San Juan Teotihuacan, and Otumba, might capture Puebla before relief could arrive.
- ↑ He had declined Santa Anna's first invitation to return. But a second commission, composed of Anastasio Zerecero and Lieut-col. Soto, which met him at Bedford Springs in Pennsylvania, after explaining what he was actually wanted for, was successful. The correspondence is given in Suarez y Navarro, Hist. Méx., 341-3; Zamacois, Hist. Méx., xi. 916-19; Rivera, Hist. Jalapa, iii. 116; Pedraza arrived at Vera Cruz November 5th. Bustamante, Voz de la Patria, MS., vii. 258-9.
- ↑ Bustamante's letter of Nov. 13th, to Col Condelle at San Luis Potosí, in Suarez y Navarro, Hist. Méx., 345. Bustamante describes the action. Voz de la Patria, MS., vii. 261-3.
- ↑ He not only succeeded in that, but in saving a valuable convoy, by a rapid march of 63 miles in less than 30 hours.
